Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages Any age to 18

Anaesthesia risks during airway endoscopy for children with a tracheostomy

Official title: Complications Related to the Anaesthesia During Airway Endoscopy in Children With Tracheostomy.

Run by Karolinska Institutet · NCT06906263 · Data updated 2026-11-12

We will see how often children with a tracheostomy have serious anesthesia problems when they undergo surveillance airway endoscopy.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
AgesAny age to 18 Years
SexAll
Enrollment80 (estimated)
SponsorKarolinska Institutet
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Solna)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 31, 2025
Main results expectedMarch 31, 2028
Study endsMarch 31, 2028
Registry record updatedMarch 20, 2026
Trial IDNCT06906263 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Children under 18 with a tracheostomy who are scheduled for elective surveillance airway endoscopy under general anesthesia are eligible.

Probably not a fit

Children undergoing emergency airway endoscopy or those having major concurrent surgery during the same session may not benefit from this study's findings.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is an observational project at the Long-term Intensive Care Unit (LIVA) at Karolinska that follows children under 18 with tracheostomies who undergo elective surveillance airway endoscopy under general anesthesia. Investigators will record the incidence of severe anesthesia-related complications during these procedures and collect patient factors such as age at tracheostomy, age at endoscopy, ventilator dependence, and prior tracheostomy-related airway problems. Emergency airway procedures are excluded, and cases with concurrent major surgery will be included but omitted from postoperative symptom analyses. Data will be used to explore whether certain patient characteristics are associated with higher complication rates.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the results could help clinicians identify higher-risk children and personalize surveillance scheduling and anesthetic planning to improve safety.

How similar studies have gone: There are few large prior studies specifically measuring anesthesia complication rates in children with tracheostomy, so this observational approach is relatively novel for this group.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
All patients:

under the age of 18 years with tracheostomy undergoing surveillance airway endoscopy approved for anesthesia

will be included within the time frame of the study (3 years). Patients may be included multiple times during the study period.

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients will be excluded from the study if the airway endoscopy is a non-elective emergency procedure.

Patients undergoing concurrent major surgery during the same session will be included in the study but excluded from analysis of postoperative symptoms (secondary outcome measure). This is because postoperative well-being cannot be reliably attributed to the airway endoscopy alone when major surgery is performed simultaneously.

The same patient may be eligible for inclusion at multiple time points during the inclusion period if subject to subsequent airway endoscopies that meet the inclusion criteria.

Where it's running

  • Pediatric Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care
    Solna, Sweden
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.