Amniotic Fluid DNA sequencing to detect infection in women with short cervix or PROM
Official title: Microbiological and Biochemical Profiling of Amniotic Fluid in Women With Short Cervix or Premature Rupture of Membranes
Run by Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS · NCT07792083 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests a nanopore DNA sequencing method on amniotic fluid to see if it more reliably detects infection and inflammation than standard bacterial cultures in pregnant women with short cervix or premature rupture of membranes.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 300 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Roma, RM) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 23, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 2026 |
| Study ends | December 2030 |
| Registry record updated | August 28, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07792083 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (18+) with singleton pregnancy either with short cervix ( cervical length <24 mm before 24 weeks), p-PROM before 34 weeks, or healthy pregnant women undergoing amniocentesis to exclude chromosomal abnormalities.
✕Probably not a fit
Pregnant women with multiple gestations, contraindications to amniocentesis, known fetal anomalies incompatible with life, sepsis or chorioamnionitis, or those not fitting the eligibility criteria may derive no direct benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This interventional study collects amniotic fluid from eligible pregnant women to compare nanopore DNA sequencing with conventional cultures for detecting intra-amniotic infection or inflammation. Participants include women with cervical shortening, prior to 24 weeks, or p-PROM before 34 weeks, as well as healthy controls undergoing amniocentesis. The primary aim is to evaluate reliability, clinical impact, and potential benefits of the sequencing approach. Findings may influence how intra-amniotic infection is diagnosed in at-risk pregnancies. No results are provided here as this is an information-only summary.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the sequencing method could provide faster or more accurate detection of intra-amniotic infection, potentially guiding timely management.
How similar studies have gone: Prior data on amniotic fluid sequencing in pregnancy is limited; this approach is exploratory with potential for novel insights but not yet proven in this exact setting.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Singleton pregnancy; * Age \> 18 years; * Pregnant women diagnosed with cervical incompetence (via ultrasound criteria) with cervical length \<24 mm, before 24 weeks of gestational age, with intact amniotic membranes and absence of uterine contractions; * Pregnant women diagnosed with p-PROM (via clinical criteria and/or with a qualitative immunoassay vaginal test) before 34 weeks of gestational age; * Healthy pregnant women with uncomplicated obstetric history who underwent amniocentesis to exclude chromosomal abnormalities; * Informed consent to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Multiple pregnancy; * Patients with contraindications to amniocentesis, including severe bleeding disorders or placenta previa; * Patients with known fetal anomalies incompatible with life; * Patients with sepsis or clinical diagnosis of chorioamnionitis;
Where it's running
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Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS
Roma, Rm, Italy Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Chiara Tersigni — Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
- Study coordinator: Chiara Tersigni
- Email: chiara.tersigni@policlinicogemelli.it
- Phone: +390630157546
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.