Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up Women only

Amniotic Fluid DNA sequencing to detect infection in women with short cervix or PROM

Official title: Microbiological and Biochemical Profiling of Amniotic Fluid in Women With Short Cervix or Premature Rupture of Membranes

Run by Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS · NCT07792083 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests a nanopore DNA sequencing method on amniotic fluid to see if it more reliably detects infection and inflammation than standard bacterial cultures in pregnant women with short cervix or premature rupture of membranes.

More Short Cervix trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexWomen only
Enrollment300 (estimated)
SponsorFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Roma, RM)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 23, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsDecember 2030
Registry record updatedAugust 28, 2026
Trial IDNCT07792083 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (18+) with singleton pregnancy either with short cervix ( cervical length <24 mm before 24 weeks), p-PROM before 34 weeks, or healthy pregnant women undergoing amniocentesis to exclude chromosomal abnormalities.

Probably not a fit

Pregnant women with multiple gestations, contraindications to amniocentesis, known fetal anomalies incompatible with life, sepsis or chorioamnionitis, or those not fitting the eligibility criteria may derive no direct benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional study collects amniotic fluid from eligible pregnant women to compare nanopore DNA sequencing with conventional cultures for detecting intra-amniotic infection or inflammation. Participants include women with cervical shortening, prior to 24 weeks, or p-PROM before 34 weeks, as well as healthy controls undergoing amniocentesis. The primary aim is to evaluate reliability, clinical impact, and potential benefits of the sequencing approach. Findings may influence how intra-amniotic infection is diagnosed in at-risk pregnancies. No results are provided here as this is an information-only summary.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the sequencing method could provide faster or more accurate detection of intra-amniotic infection, potentially guiding timely management.

How similar studies have gone: Prior data on amniotic fluid sequencing in pregnancy is limited; this approach is exploratory with potential for novel insights but not yet proven in this exact setting.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Singleton pregnancy;
* Age \> 18 years;
* Pregnant women diagnosed with cervical incompetence (via ultrasound criteria) with cervical length \<24 mm, before 24 weeks of gestational age, with intact amniotic membranes and absence of uterine contractions;
* Pregnant women diagnosed with p-PROM (via clinical criteria and/or with a qualitative immunoassay vaginal test) before 34 weeks of gestational age;
* Healthy pregnant women with uncomplicated obstetric history who underwent amniocentesis to exclude chromosomal abnormalities;
* Informed consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Multiple pregnancy;
* Patients with contraindications to amniocentesis, including severe bleeding disorders or placenta previa;
* Patients with known fetal anomalies incompatible with life;
* Patients with sepsis or clinical diagnosis of chorioamnionitis;

Where it's running

  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS
    Roma, Rm, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.