AIRE: Self-care breathing and activity guidance to prevent complications from acute respiratory infections
Official title: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of the AIRE Comprehensive Respiratory Self-Care Intervention for Preventing Complications of Acute Respiratory Infections in Older Adults in Primary Care
Run by University of Chile · NCT07786103 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This pilot test checks if adults aged 60–80 with an acute respiratory infection can use a breathing self-care program at home and stay engaged for 14 days to see if it prevents complications.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 60 Years to 80 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 40 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Chile Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | September 9, 2026 |
| Main results expected | October 20, 2026 |
| Study ends | October 30, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | September 22, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07786103 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 60–80 with an ambulatory influenza-like illness and at least one chronic risk factor (e.g., hypertension, diabetes, obesity, CKD, or current smoking) who have regular WhatsApp access.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients without access to WhatsApp or with conditions preventing breathing exercises may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This trial tests the AIRE respiratory self-care intervention in adults 60 to 80 receiving primary care for an acute respiratory infection. It is a pilot study to see if recruitment, daily self-reporting, and the intervention delivery are feasible before a larger randomized trial. Participants will follow a 14‑day diary and receive guided breathing and activity recommendations via primary care support. The study focuses on safety, feasibility, and process outcomes rather than efficacy outcomes at this stage.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the intervention could help older adults recover more safely at home and reduce respiratory complications.
How similar studies have gone: Previous work in self-care and breathing exercises for respiratory infections has shown promise, but this specific AIRE approach in this age group is exploratory.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults of any sex aged 60 to 80 years. * Clinical diagnosis of an ambulatory influenza-like illness, defined as acute-onset cough with fever or a feeling of fever, plus at least one of the following symptoms: muscle aches, sore throat, or headache. Laboratory confirmation of the causative pathogen is not required. * Five days or less since the onset of the first symptom. * Presence of at least one of the following chronic conditions or risk factors: hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, obesity defined as a body mass index of 30 kg/m² or higher, chronic kidney disease, or current smoking. * Regular access to and use of WhatsApp. Exclusion Criteria: * Need for antibiotic treatment at the initial visit because of an evident or suspected bacterial infection. * Cognitive impairment that prevents understanding of the study or intervention. * Cancer under active treatment. * Physical limitations that prevent performance of the breathing exercises. * Hospitalization for any cause within the previous 6 months.
Where it's running
-
CESFAM Dr. Agustín Cruz Melo
Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, Chile Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Manuel A Rain, MSc
- Email: manuel.rain@gmail.com
- Phone: 56 976345940
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.