Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 to 80

Adenosine given before primary PCI to reduce no-reflow in STEMI patients.

Official title: Adenosine Pre-Medication in Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Randomized Control Trial

Run by National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Pakistan · NCT07536802 · Data updated 2026-11-12

See if giving intracoronary adenosine before primary PCI lowers the chance of slow flow/no-reflow in adults with STEMI.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment1148 (estimated)
SponsorNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Pakistan
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Karachi, Sindh and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 1, 2025
Main results expectedMay 30, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedApril 22, 2026
Trial IDNCT07536802 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18 or older presenting with STEMI who are planned for primary PCI and can provide consent are the ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with cardiogenic shock, heart block, or a known allergy to adenosine are excluded and would not be expected to benefit from this intervention.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a multicenter, single-blinded, randomized study enrolling 1,148 adults with STEMI undergoing primary PCI and randomizing them 1:1 to intracoronary adenosine pre-medication or standard care. The intervention uses weight-independent intracoronary doses (2 mg for left coronary, 1 mg for right, diluted) administered before reperfusion. The primary outcome is incidence of slow flow/no-reflow by TIMI flow grade, with myocardial blush grade as a secondary outcome. Key exclusions include cardiogenic shock, heart block, and known adenosine allergy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, giving adenosine before PCI could improve microvascular blood flow and reduce heart muscle damage after STEMI.

How similar studies have gone: Adenosine has been used during PCI and prior small studies report mixed effects on microvascular perfusion, so prophylactic pre-medication is plausible but not yet definitively proven.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* All patients with acute STEMI undergoing primary PCI
* Patients of either sex, ≥18 years of age.

Exclusion Criteria:

* STEMI patients with cardiogenic shock at presentation
* Patients with heart block
* Allergy to adenosine
* Patients refuse to give consent for participation

Where it's running

  • National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases
    Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
    Recruiting
  • National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases
    Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Muhammad Nauman, FCPS — National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Study coordinator: Muhammad Nauman Khan, FCPS
  • Email: nkhan116@yahoo.com
  • Phone: +923453549634

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.