Clinical trial Recruiting at 10 sites Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Adding sotatercept to usual therapy for adults with Eisenmenger syndrome or unrepaired shunt-related pulmonary arterial hypertension

Official title: An Open-label, Randomized, Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Sotatercept Add-on Therapy Compared to Standard PAH Therapy With Pulmonary Vasodilators for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated With Pulmonary Vasodilator-resistant, Unrepaired Congenital Shunts (ASD, VSD, PDA) Including Eisenmenger Syndrome:SuMILE Trial

Run by Kyushu University · NCT07356778 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether giving sotatercept in addition to standard PAH medicines helps adults with Eisenmenger syndrome or unrepaired shunt-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension that has not improved enough on vasodilators.

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Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment36 (estimated)
SponsorKyushu University
Academic / other
Locations10 sites (Fukuoka, Not Required For This Country and 9 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 7, 2025
Main results expectedAugust 31, 2027
Study endsApril 30, 2028
Registry record updatedJanuary 21, 2026
Trial IDNCT07356778 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18 years) with unrepaired ASD, VSD, or PDA and persistent PAH despite ≥90 days of vasodilator therapy, who meet hemodynamic or echocardiographic criteria and can walk ≥100 m on the 6-minute walk test, are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with very severe symptoms (WHO functional class IV), major renal/hepatic/lung disease, reduced left ventricular function, prior sotatercept use, or other unrepaired intracardiac shunts are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized phase 4 study enrolls about 36 adults in Japan whose pulmonary arterial hypertension from unrepaired atrial/ventricular septal defects or patent ductus arteriosus remains insufficiently controlled on vasodilator therapy. Participants are randomized 2:1 to receive sotatercept plus their usual vasodilator-based PAH care or to continue vasodilator-based care alone for 24 weeks. Sotatercept is given by injection every three weeks and all participants have clinic visits with tests at baseline, week 12, and week 24. The study is limited to ambulatory adults without very severe functional limitation (WHO class IV) or major comorbid organ disease.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, adding sotatercept could improve exercise capacity, reduce PAH-related symptoms, and improve pulmonary vascular function or oxygenation for these patients.

How similar studies have gone: Earlier clinical trials of sotatercept in other forms of pulmonary arterial hypertension have reported promising improvements in hemodynamics and exercise capacity, supporting its use in related PAH populations.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* adults (≥18 years)
* unrepaired ASD, VSD or PDA
* ≥90 days of pulmonary vasodilator therapy; and either (i) pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) ≥5 Wood units and mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) \> 20 mm Hg on right heart catheterization within 180 days, or (ii) echocardiographic tricuspid regurgitation velocity \>3.4 m/s with right-to-left/bidirectional shunt plus resting SpO₂ ≤92% consistent with cyanosis
* baseline 6MWD ≥100 m
* ability to complete questionnaires

Exclusion Criteria:

* WHO functional class IV; other unrepaired intracardiac shunts
* severe renal/hepatic/parenchymal lung disease or LVEF \<40%
* prior sotatercept use
* contraindication to sotatercept per label
* investigator-judged unsuitability

Where it's running

  • Kyushu University Hospital
    Fukuoka, Not Required For This Country, Japan
    Recruiting
  • The Second Department of Internal Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health
    Fukuoka, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kobe University Hospital
    Kobe, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
    Kyoto, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Hospital
    Nagoya, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
    Okayama, Japan
    Recruiting
Show 4 more locations
  • Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
    Sendai, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine
    Tokyo, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine
    Tokyo, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Showa University Graduate School of Medicine
    Tokyo, Japan
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.