Clinical trial Recruiting at 38 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Adding fianlimab to cemiplimab versus cemiplimab alone for recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Official title: Phase II Randomized Study of Fianlimab Plus Cemiplimab Versus Cemiplimab Plus Placebo in First-Line Treatment of Participants With Recurrent or Metastatic (R/M) Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) That Is Positive for PD-L1 Expression

Run by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals · NCT06769698 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This test sees if adding the experimental drug fianlimab to cemiplimab works better than cemiplimab alone for people with recurrent or metastatic PD-L1–positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

More Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment120 (estimated)
SponsorRegeneron Pharmaceuticals
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsprednisone, fianlimab, cemiplimab
Locations38 sites (Los Angeles, California and 37 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 14, 2026
Main results expectedJune 4, 2028
Study endsDecember 28, 2030
Registry record updatedOctober 22, 2026
Trial IDNCT06769698 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with histologically confirmed recurrent or metastatic HNSCC (primary in the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, or hypopharynx), PD-L1 CPS ≥1, measurable disease, ECOG 0–1, and no prior systemic therapy for their recurrent/metastatic disease.

Probably not a fit

Patients are unlikely to benefit if they have PD-L1 CPS <1, non-squamous histology, poor performance status, or prior systemic treatment for recurrent/metastatic disease.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized Phase 2 trial compares the combination of fianlimab (REGN3767) plus cemiplimab to cemiplimab plus placebo in people with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma who have not received prior systemic therapy for their recurrent/metastatic disease. Participants must have PD-L1 expression (CPS ≥1), measurable disease, and good performance status, and are treated at participating US sites. The study will measure anti-tumor activity as well as monitor safety, blood levels of the drugs, and whether patients develop antibodies to the study drugs. Additional translational research samples may be collected to better understand how the drugs work and tumor biology.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the combination could improve response rates and potentially prolong disease control compared with cemiplimab alone.

How similar studies have gone: PD-1 inhibitors like cemiplimab have proven benefit in HNSCC, and combining PD-1 blockade with LAG-3 targeting agents has shown added benefit in other cancers, but this specific combination is still being tested in head and neck cancer.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:

1. Have histologically confirmed (by local pathology) R/M HNSCC that is considered incurable by local therapies
2. Primary tumor location of oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, or hypopharynx (patients with cervical neck node SCC with occult primary as described in the protocol
3. PD-L1 expression Combined Positive Score (CPS) ≥1 documented with a previously PD-L1 obtained Immunohistochemistry (IHC) result prior to screening, as described in protocol
4. Oropharynx cancer participants only: HPV status, based on a previously documented result prior to screening, must have been established in a surgical biopsy specimen or a core biopsy specimen as described in the protocol
5. At least 1 lesion that is measurable by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 as described in the protocol
6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
7. Adequate organ and bone marrow function as described in the protocol

Key Exclusion Criteria:

Medical Conditions

1. Participants who have Progressive Disease (PD) within 6 months of completion of curatively intended systemic treatment for locoregionally advanced HNSCC as described in the protocol
2. Participants who have a primary tumor site of nasopharynx, paranasal sinus or salivary gland (any histology)
3. Head and neck SCC with unknown primary site as described in the protocol
4. Participants with active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease that has required systemic therapy within 5 years of the projected enrollment date as described in the protocol
5. History of interstitial lung disease (eg, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia) or active, noninfectious pneumonitis that required immune-suppressive doses of glucocorticoids to assist with management
6. History or current evidence of significant cardiovascular disease including, myocarditis, congestive heart failure (as defined by New York Heart Association Functional Classification III and IV), unstable angina, serious uncontrolled arrhythmia, and myocardial infarction 6 months prior to study enrollment.

   Prior/Concomitant Therapy
7. Participants who have received prior systemic anticancer therapy in the R/M HNSCC setting as described in the protocol
8. Participants with a condition requiring corticosteroid therapy (\>10 mg prednisone/prednisolone/day or equivalent) within 14 days of the first dose of study drug as described in the protocol

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/ Exclusion Criteria apply

Where it's running

  • University of California Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Samuel Oschin Cancer Center
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Orlando Health
    Orlando, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Emory University School of Medicine
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Northwestern University
    Evanston, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
  • St. Elizabeth Healthcare
    Edgewood, Kentucky, United States
    Recruiting
Show 32 more locations
  • Norton Cancer Institute
    Louisville, Kentucky, United States
    Recruiting
  • Henry Ford Cancer Institute/Henry Ford Health System
    Detroit, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • Oncology Hematology West P.C. dba Nebraska Cancer Specialists
    Omaha, Nebraska, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Rochester
    Rochester, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Ohio State University
    Columbus, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Asplundh Cancer Pavilion
    Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Tennessee Medical Center
    Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
    Recruiting
  • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
    Nashville, Tennessee, United States
    Recruiting
  • Joe Arrington Cancer Research & Treatment Center
    Lubbock, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Renovatio Clinical
    The Woodlands, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Inova Schar Cancer Institute
    Fairfax, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center
    Richmond, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Wide Bay Hospital and Health Service - Cancer Care Services - Bundaberg
    Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Cairns Hospital
    Cairns, Queensland, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Wide Bay Hospital and Health Service
    Hervey Bay, Queensland, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre (PMCC)
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Centre Jean Perrin
    Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne-Rhône, France
    Recruiting
  • Timone Hospital - AP-HM
    Marseille, Bordeaux, France
    Recruiting
  • Hopital Europeen Geroges Pompidou AP-HP
    Paris, Île-de-France Region, France
    Recruiting
  • IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
    Milan, Lombardy, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Fondazione Irccs Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano
    Milan, Lombardy, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Humanitas Cancer Center
    Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Istituto Europeo di Oncologia
    Milan, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Wojewodzki Szpital im. Sw. Ojca Pio
    Przemyśl, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, Poland
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio
    Seville, Andalusia, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Clinic
    Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de a Coruna
    A Coruña, Galicia, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario de Navarra
    Pamplona, Navarre, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Centro Oncologico de Galicia
    A Coruña, Spain
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Vall d'Hebron
    Barcelona, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario La Paz
    Madrid, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
    Zaragoza, Spain
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.