Adding fianlimab to cemiplimab versus cemiplimab alone for recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Official title: Phase II Randomized Study of Fianlimab Plus Cemiplimab Versus Cemiplimab Plus Placebo in First-Line Treatment of Participants With Recurrent or Metastatic (R/M) Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) That Is Positive for PD-L1 Expression
Run by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals · NCT06769698 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This test sees if adding the experimental drug fianlimab to cemiplimab works better than cemiplimab alone for people with recurrent or metastatic PD-L1–positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 120 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | prednisone, fianlimab, cemiplimab |
| Locations | 38 sites (Los Angeles, California and 37 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 14, 2026 |
| Main results expected | June 4, 2028 |
| Study ends | December 28, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | October 22, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06769698 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults with histologically confirmed recurrent or metastatic HNSCC (primary in the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, or hypopharynx), PD-L1 CPS ≥1, measurable disease, ECOG 0–1, and no prior systemic therapy for their recurrent/metastatic disease.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients are unlikely to benefit if they have PD-L1 CPS <1, non-squamous histology, poor performance status, or prior systemic treatment for recurrent/metastatic disease.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized Phase 2 trial compares the combination of fianlimab (REGN3767) plus cemiplimab to cemiplimab plus placebo in people with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma who have not received prior systemic therapy for their recurrent/metastatic disease. Participants must have PD-L1 expression (CPS ≥1), measurable disease, and good performance status, and are treated at participating US sites. The study will measure anti-tumor activity as well as monitor safety, blood levels of the drugs, and whether patients develop antibodies to the study drugs. Additional translational research samples may be collected to better understand how the drugs work and tumor biology.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the combination could improve response rates and potentially prolong disease control compared with cemiplimab alone.
How similar studies have gone: PD-1 inhibitors like cemiplimab have proven benefit in HNSCC, and combining PD-1 blockade with LAG-3 targeting agents has shown added benefit in other cancers, but this specific combination is still being tested in head and neck cancer.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: 1. Have histologically confirmed (by local pathology) R/M HNSCC that is considered incurable by local therapies 2. Primary tumor location of oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, or hypopharynx (patients with cervical neck node SCC with occult primary as described in the protocol 3. PD-L1 expression Combined Positive Score (CPS) ≥1 documented with a previously PD-L1 obtained Immunohistochemistry (IHC) result prior to screening, as described in protocol 4. Oropharynx cancer participants only: HPV status, based on a previously documented result prior to screening, must have been established in a surgical biopsy specimen or a core biopsy specimen as described in the protocol 5. At least 1 lesion that is measurable by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 as described in the protocol 6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 7. Adequate organ and bone marrow function as described in the protocol Key Exclusion Criteria: Medical Conditions 1. Participants who have Progressive Disease (PD) within 6 months of completion of curatively intended systemic treatment for locoregionally advanced HNSCC as described in the protocol 2. Participants who have a primary tumor site of nasopharynx, paranasal sinus or salivary gland (any histology) 3. Head and neck SCC with unknown primary site as described in the protocol 4. Participants with active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease that has required systemic therapy within 5 years of the projected enrollment date as described in the protocol 5. History of interstitial lung disease (eg, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia) or active, noninfectious pneumonitis that required immune-suppressive doses of glucocorticoids to assist with management 6. History or current evidence of significant cardiovascular disease including, myocarditis, congestive heart failure (as defined by New York Heart Association Functional Classification III and IV), unstable angina, serious uncontrolled arrhythmia, and myocardial infarction 6 months prior to study enrollment. Prior/Concomitant Therapy 7. Participants who have received prior systemic anticancer therapy in the R/M HNSCC setting as described in the protocol 8. Participants with a condition requiring corticosteroid therapy (\>10 mg prednisone/prednisolone/day or equivalent) within 14 days of the first dose of study drug as described in the protocol Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/ Exclusion Criteria apply
Where it's running
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University of California Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
Samuel Oschin Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
Orlando Health
Orlando, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Northwestern University
Evanston, Illinois, United States Recruiting -
St. Elizabeth Healthcare
Edgewood, Kentucky, United States Recruiting
Show 32 more locations
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Norton Cancer Institute
Louisville, Kentucky, United States Recruiting -
Henry Ford Cancer Institute/Henry Ford Health System
Detroit, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
Oncology Hematology West P.C. dba Nebraska Cancer Specialists
Omaha, Nebraska, United States Recruiting -
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, United States Recruiting -
Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Asplundh Cancer Pavilion
Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
University of Tennessee Medical Center
Knoxville, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
Joe Arrington Cancer Research & Treatment Center
Lubbock, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Renovatio Clinical
The Woodlands, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Inova Schar Cancer Institute
Fairfax, Virginia, United States Recruiting -
Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, United States Recruiting -
Wide Bay Hospital and Health Service - Cancer Care Services - Bundaberg
Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia Recruiting -
Cairns Hospital
Cairns, Queensland, Australia Recruiting -
Wide Bay Hospital and Health Service
Hervey Bay, Queensland, Australia Recruiting -
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre (PMCC)
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Recruiting -
Centre Jean Perrin
Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne-Rhône, France Recruiting -
Timone Hospital - AP-HM
Marseille, Bordeaux, France Recruiting -
Hopital Europeen Geroges Pompidou AP-HP
Paris, Île-de-France Region, France Recruiting -
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
Milan, Lombardy, Italy Recruiting -
Fondazione Irccs Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano
Milan, Lombardy, Italy Recruiting -
Humanitas Cancer Center
Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy Recruiting -
Istituto Europeo di Oncologia
Milan, Italy Recruiting -
Wojewodzki Szpital im. Sw. Ojca Pio
Przemyśl, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, Poland Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio
Seville, Andalusia, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Clinic
Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Recruiting -
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de a Coruna
A Coruña, Galicia, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario de Navarra
Pamplona, Navarre, Spain Recruiting -
Centro Oncologico de Galicia
A Coruña, Spain Recruiting -
University Hospital Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
Zaragoza, Spain Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Clinical Trials Administrator
- Email: clinicaltrials@regeneron.com
- Phone: 844-734-6643
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Two immunotherapies after treatment for HPV-positive head and neck cancer
This study tests whether adding fianlimab to cemiplimab helps prevent recurrence in adults with HPV-positive head and neck cancer who have detectable residual disease after initial therapy.
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.