Adding empasiprubart to efgartigimod for AChR-antibody positive generalized myasthenia gravis
Official title: An ISA to Master Protocol ARGX-999-2-MG-2000 for an Exploratory, Phase 2a, Proof-of-Concept Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Empasiprubart IV as Add-On Therapy to Efgartigimod IV in Participants With AChR-Ab Seropositive Generalized Myasthenia Gravis With a Partial Clinical Response to Efgartigimod
Run by argenx · NCT07284420 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether adding empasiprubart to efgartigimod infusions helps people with AChR-antibody positive generalized myasthenia gravis who have only had a partial response to efgartigimod.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 70 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | argenx Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | eculizumab, ravulizumab |
| Locations | 33 sites (Carlsbad, California and 32 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 19, 2025 |
| Main results expected | March 7, 2028 |
| Study ends | March 7, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | September 24, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07284420 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with AChR-Ab seropositive generalized myasthenia gravis (MGFA class II–IV) who have shown a partial clinical response to efgartigimod and who are vaccinated or willing to be vaccinated against Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
✕Probably not a fit
People with systemic lupus erythematosus, known complement deficiencies, recent use of complement inhibitors (within protocol-specified windows), or those proven refractory to efgartigimod are unlikely to receive benefit from this add-on approach.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 2 add-on study enrolls AChR-Ab seropositive participants with generalized myasthenia gravis who complete a run-in period of efgartigimod IV (part A). Eligible participants then enter an add-on period (part B) receiving both efgartigimod IV and empasiprubart IV, while those not eligible proceed to a safety follow-up (part C) receiving efgartigimod alone. The trial is conducted under the ADAPT Forward platform protocol and includes screening, treatment, and follow-up visits over roughly 54 weeks per participant. All participants must meet vaccination requirements for encapsulated bacteria or be willing to be vaccinated before dosing.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, adding empasiprubart could improve symptom control for people who only partially respond to efgartigimod and potentially reduce the need for other immunosuppressive treatments.
How similar studies have gone: Efgartigimod has demonstrated clinical benefit in gMG in prior studies, while empasiprubart as an add-on therapy represents a newer approach with limited published data to date.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Is seropositive for anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies (AChR-Ab) * Has confirmed diagnosis of gMG and is Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) Class II, III, IVa, or IVb * Has documented immunization against encapsulated bacterial pathogens (Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae) within 5 years of ISA screening or is willing to receive immunization at least 14 days before the first study drug administration Exclusion Criteria: * Clinical diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) * Any known complement deficiency * Current administration of a complement inhibitor or received zilucoplan or eculizumab \<2 months or ravulizumab \<6 months before the first study drug administration * Patients proven to be refractory to efgartigimod (ie, not achieving a clinically meaningful improvement in total Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) score defined as an improvement of ≥2 points)
Where it's running
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Profound Research LLC - Carlsbad
Carlsbad, California, United States Recruiting -
Visionary Investigators Network
Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting -
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting -
Henry Ford Health Systems
Detroit, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
Profound Research LLC at Las Vegas Neurology Center
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States Recruiting
Show 27 more locations
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Dent Neurologic Institute - Amherst
Amherst, New York, United States Recruiting -
University of North Caroline at Chapel Hill-170 Manning Dr
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Duke Early Phase Clinical Research Unit - PPDS
Durham, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
University of Cincinnati Medical Center - Goodman St
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Ohio State Martha Morehouse Outpatient Care
Columbus, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Erlanger Health System
Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
National Neuromuscular Research Institute
Austin, Texas, United States Recruiting -
University of Texas- San Antonio - Health Science Center - PPDS
San Antonio, Texas, United States Recruiting -
UZ Leuven - PPDS
Leuven, Belgium Recruiting -
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen
Göttingen, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg
Würzburg, Germany Recruiting -
Eginitio Hospital
Athens, Greece Recruiting -
AHEPA University General Hospital of Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki, Greece Recruiting -
ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII - Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII
Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy Recruiting -
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta
Milan, Italy Recruiting -
AORN Antonio Cardarelli
Naples, Italy Recruiting -
University of Tsukuba Hospital
Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan Recruiting -
St. Marianna University Hospital
Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, Japan Recruiting -
National Hospital Organization Sendai Medical Center
Sendai, Miyagi, Japan Recruiting -
General Hanamaki Hospital - Kajomachi
Hanamaki, Japan Recruiting -
IUHW Narita Hospital
Narita, Japan Recruiting -
MICS Centrum Medyczne Bydgoszcz
Bydgoszcz, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland Recruiting -
Centrum Medyczne Neurologia Slaska
Katowice, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland Recruiting -
Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny
Warsaw, Poland Recruiting -
Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga - Hospital General
Málaga, Malaga, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital de La Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Barcelona, Spain Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Sabine Coppieters, MD
- Email: clinicaltrials@argenx.com
- Phone: 857-350-4834
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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ADAPT Forward master protocol testing multiple regimens for generalized myasthenia gravis
This platform tests several drug regimens, including efgartigimod IV and empasiprubart IV, in adults with generalized myasthenia gravis to find safer and more effective treatment combinations.
-
MG patient registry to track long-term experiences and treatment patterns
This registry collects information from adults with myasthenia gravis to see how symptoms and quality of life change over time and how treatments relate to those changes.
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Empasiprubart IV in people with AChR-Ab positive generalized myasthenia gravis
This study tests whether empasiprubart given by IV can help people with AChR-Ab positive generalized myasthenia gravis feel better and have fewer symptoms.
-
Ravulizumab for Generalized Myasthenia Gravis in Chinese Adults
This trial tests ravulizumab in Chinese adults with generalized myasthenia gravis to see if it helps symptoms while checking safety and how the drug behaves in the body.
-
Impact of efgartigimod on overall disease experience in adults with generalized myasthenia gravis in Italy
This study looks at real-world use of efgartigimod in adults with generalized myasthenia gravis to see how it affects their daily symptoms and experiences.
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Oral steroid tapering for adults with generalized myasthenia gravis on ravulizumab.
This study will try a predefined prednisone taper to see if adults with generalized myasthenia gravis on ravulizumab can safely reduce their daily steroid dose.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.