Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up Men only

Adaptive radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer

Official title: Online Adaptive Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Localized Prostate Cancer in Patients With Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and/or Prostate Hyperplasia (X-SMILE)

Run by University of Zurich · NCT06834152 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new type of radiation therapy for men with localized prostate cancer who have urinary problems to see if it can safely treat their cancer without causing too many side effects.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexMen only
Enrollment75 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Zurich
Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg and 2 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 1, 2024
Main results expectedSeptember 1, 2026
Study endsJune 30, 2031
Registry record updatedJuly 6, 2026
Trial IDNCT06834152 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include men with histologically confirmed localized prostate cancer, intermediate to very high-risk disease, and significant lower urinary tract symptoms or enlarged prostate.

Probably not a fit

Patients with low-risk localized prostate cancer or those without significant urinary symptoms or prostate enlargement may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This international multicenter study evaluates the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of online adaptive stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for patients with newly diagnosed localized prostate cancer who also experience lower urinary tract symptoms or prostatic hyperplasia. The treatment involves delivering SBRT in five weekly fractions, guided by either CT or MRI imaging. The primary goal is to assess the rate of urogenital toxicity within three months post-treatment, aiming to demonstrate that this rate remains below a clinically acceptable threshold. The study targets patients with intermediate to very high-risk localized prostate cancer, focusing on those with specific symptom scores and prostate volume criteria.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a safer and more effective treatment option for patients with localized prostate cancer who also have urinary symptoms.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promising results with adaptive SBRT approaches, indicating potential for success in this novel application.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* histologically confirmed localized prostate cancer
* planned treatment is SBRT according to standard of care and consists of definitive CT or MRI online adaptive SBRT of the prostate according to the PACE trial which includes a total dose to clinical target volume 1 (CTV1, i.e. prostate and proximal 1 cm of the seminal vesicle) of 40.0 Gy in 5 weekly fractions (single dose of 8.0 Gy) and total dose to planning target volume 1 (PTV1) of 37.5 Gy in 5 weekly fractions (single dose of 7.5 Gy) with a compromise for bowel sparing allowed. For patients with unfavorable intermediate to very high-risk disease (according to NCCN guidelines) a total dose to the planning target volume 2 (PTV2, i.e. proximal 1-2 cm of the seminal vesicle) of 32.5 Gy in 5 weekly fractions (single dose of 6.5 Gy) will be delivered.
* intermediate to (very) high risk localized prostate cancer (≤ cT3a and Gleason score ≤ 9 and/or PSA ≤ 20 ng/ml)
* prostate volume \> 60 cc and/or IPSS \> 12;

Exclusion Criteria:

* Very high risk localized prostate cancer with indication for ADT and ARPI (i.e. Gleason ≥ 8 and cT3a)
* Involvement of seminal vesicles (cT3b)
* Contraindications against definitive CT or MRI-adaptive radiotherapy of the prostate, e.g. inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); previous radiotherapy in the pelvis, previous local radiotherapy of the prostate, contraindication for MRI or CT;
* Patients with severe genitourinary symptoms (e.g. recent urinary retention ≥ grade 3 according CTCAE v.5.0);
* Lymph node metastases or distant metastases (i.e. no localised prostate cancer);
* Participation in a clinical trial which might influence the results of this project.

Where it's running

  • University Hospital Zurich, Department of Radio-Oncology
    Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Klinik für Radioonkologie und Strahlentherapie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
    Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
    Not yet recruiting
  • Klinik und Poliklinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Universitätsklinikum LMU
    Munich, Bavaria, Germany
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.