Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up Women only

Adaptive Proton Therapy for Cervical Cancer

Official title: PROTECT: On-line Adaptive Proton Therapy for Cervical Cancer to Reduce the Impact on Morbidity and the Immune System

Run by Leiden University Medical Center · NCT05406856 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a new type of radiation therapy called intensity modulated proton therapy can help women with advanced cervical cancer have fewer side effects and better outcomes compared to standard radiation treatments.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexWomen only
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorLeiden University Medical Center
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation, chemotherapy
Locations2 sites (Leiden and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 2, 2022
Main results expectedJuly 1, 2025
Study endsDecember 1, 2026
Registry record updatedOctober 11, 2023
Trial IDNCT05406856 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are women aged 18 and older with a histologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced cervical cancer who are eligible for chemoradiation.

Probably not a fit

Patients with distant metastasis or those who do not meet the inclusion criteria for treatment may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This trial investigates the effectiveness of intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT) compared to standard intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) or volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for women with locally advanced cervical cancer undergoing chemoradiation. It aims to assess the impact of these therapies on dose-volume parameters and treatment-related side effects. The study will include 30 women aged over 18 with a histological diagnosis of locally advanced cervical cancer, evaluating outcomes such as organ sparing, quality of life, and safety. The primary endpoint focuses on the dose received by pelvic bones and bowel, while secondary endpoints include various dosimetric and oncological outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly reduce treatment-related toxicity and improve the quality of life for patients with locally advanced cervical cancer.

How similar studies have gone: While studies on IMPT have shown promise, this specific comparison with IMRT/VMAT in the context of locally advanced cervical cancer is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically confirmed diagnosis of cervical cancer (squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma or adenosquamous carcinoma, HPV positive or negative) with an indication for curative treatment with primary chemoradiation with concurrent cisplatin followed by 3D image-guided adaptive brachytherapy.
* Indication to include the common iliac region (minimum 5, maximum 8) or the common iliac and para-aortic regions (minimum 7, maximum 10) into the elective clinical target volume of the external beam radiotherapy.
* No distant metastasis beyond the para-aortic lymph node chain as determined by diagnostic imaging (CT or PET-CT scan)
* Age ≥ 18 years
* WHO 0-1
* Adequate systemic organ function:

  * Creatinine clearance (\> 50 cc/min)
  * Adequate bone marrow function : white blood cells (WBCs) ≥3.0 x 109/l, neutrophils ≥1.5 x 109/l, platelets ≥100 x 109/l
* Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up
* Written informed consent according to the local Ethics Committee requirements

Exclusion Criteria:

* Small cell cancer, melanoma and other rare histological types of the cervix.
* History of another primary malignancy that could conceivably be active evaluated by the study physician. Examples of exception include, but are not limited to:

  * Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease ≥5 years.
  * Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease.
* Other severe diseases such as recent myocardial infarction, clinical signs of cardiac failure or clinically significant arrhythmias
* Previous pelvic or abdominal radiotherapy
* History of active primary immunodeficiency
* Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including inflammatory bowel disease \[e.g. colitis or Crohn's disease\])
* The use of immunosuppressive drugs at baseline
* Contraindications for weekly Cisplatin (or Carboplatin)
* Contraindications for the use of MRI

Where it's running

  • Leiden University Medical Center
    Leiden, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Erasmus Medical Center
    Rotterdam, Netherlands
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Stephanie M. de Boer, MD, PhD — Leiden University Medical Center
  • Study coordinator: Anouk Corbeau, MSc
  • Email: a.corbeau@lumc.nl
  • Phone: +31 71 529 7893

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.