Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Adaptive, lightweight AFO that changes stiffness with activity

Official title: Investigating Auto Adjusting Dynamic AFO

Run by University of Washington · NCT04623853 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests a lightweight, dynamic ankle-foot orthosis that can adjust stiffness in response to how you move, to help people who wear offloading AFOs for mobility.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment22 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Washington
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Seattle, Washington)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 30, 2020
Main results expectedNovember 30, 2027
Study endsDecember 2027
Registry record updatedNovember 4, 2026
Trial IDNCT04623853 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are individuals who are prescribed an offloading AFO, use it at least 20 hours per week, and can run on a treadmill for at least 1 minute.

Probably not a fit

People who do not frequently use an offloading AFO or cannot ambulate with the device for at least 1 minute may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The trial will evaluate a variable-stiffness, auto-adjusting ankle-foot orthosis designed to reduce loading at the injury site while supporting gait. The device aims to adapt to different activities and user effort, potentially improving function without increasing joint stress proximally. Participants include individuals who already use prescribed offloading AFOs and meet safety requirements, with testing conducted at the University of Washington in collaboration with the Department of Defense. Outcomes will focus on device performance, user comfort, and ability to walk or run with the new brace. The study is conducted in a controlled lab setting with treadmill-based assessments to simulate real-world activity.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the dynamic AFO could improve mobility and reduce risk of long-term joint problems for people using offloading AFOs.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work with adaptive or lightweight braces has shown promise, but this specific variable-stiffness, auto-adjusting AFO is an innovative approach with limited prior data.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria (Healthy Volunteers):

-able to run continuously for 1 minute

Inclusion Criteria (All Other Volunteers)

* prescribed an offloading Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) for walking/running
* Use prescribed offloading AFO at least 20 hours per week
* Prescribed AFO strut length of at least 200 mm
* Able to run continuously for 1 minute

Exclusion Criteria (Healthy Volunteers):

* limited sensation in the lower limbs
* use an assistive device

Exclusion Criteria (All Other Volunteers):

* Unable to ambulate (walk/run) continuously with AFO for at least 1 minute
* Unable to sit, stand, or negotiate a step onto lab treadmill

Where it's running

  • University of Washington, Dept. of Bioengineering
    Seattle, Washington, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Joan E Sanders, PhD — University of Washington
  • Study coordinator: Joan Sanders, PhD
  • Email: jsanders@uw.edu
  • Phone: 206-221-5872

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.