Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Adaptive compression anastomosis for anterior resection in sigmoid and upper rectal cancer or premalignant lesions

Official title: Adaptive Anastomosis for Anterior Resection in Sigmoid and Proximal Rectal Cancer or Premalignant Lesion: a Multicentre Non-randomised Clinical Effectiveness Trial )ADAPT

Run by Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc · NCT07056374 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test a removable silicone compression ring (C-REX RectoAid Cath) to create the bowel connection during elective anterior resection for people with sigmoid or proximal rectal cancer or premalignant lesions.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment165 (estimated)
SponsorAmsterdam UMC, location VUmc
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsimmunotherapy, radiation
Locations1 site (Amsterdam)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 25, 2025
Main results expectedOctober 1, 2026
Study endsSeptember 1, 2027
Registry record updatedJuly 9, 2025
Trial IDNCT07056374 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with biopsy-proven sigmoid colon or proximal rectal cancer (cT1-4aN0-2M0) or premalignant lesions not amenable to endoscopic removal who are scheduled for elective laparoscopic or robotic anterior resection and can give informed consent.

Probably not a fit

Patients with distant metastases, prior pelvic radiation, distal obstructions or stenosis, emergency surgical indications, or contraindications to general anaesthesia are excluded and unlikely to benefit from this device-based approach.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study uses the CE-marked C-REX RectoAid Cath, a silicone snap-lock compression ring system, to create inverted serosa-to-serosa colorectal anastomoses during elective anterior resection for sigmoid or proximal rectal cancer or premalignant lesions. Trained colorectal surgeons size the lumen with a C-REX Test Device, place the proximal ring laparoscopically or open, and insert the distal component transanally to snap the bowel ends together without permanent metal staples. The study will track anastomotic leakage, wound healing, and postoperative complications and compare observed outcomes with historical benchmarks. As a single-center observational protocol, procedures follow local surgical standards and device training provided by the manufacturer rather than randomization.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this adaptive compression approach could lower anastomotic leakage rates and speed healing by avoiding permanent staples and eliminating cross-stapling.

How similar studies have gone: Compression or removable-ring anastomosis concepts have been tried before with mixed results, and the C-REX device is a newer CE-marked design with limited published clinical data to date.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Biopsy proven cancer of the sigmoid colon or proximal rectum (cT1-4aN0-2M0) that require AR as the procedure of choice or premalignant lesions not amenable to endoscopic resection, that require AR as the procedure of choice.
* Suitable for curative AR
* Suitable for elective laparoscopic or robotic surgery
* Cognitive ability to take part in the study, to understand the information the patient receives about participating in the study, to provide informed consent and to agree to complete the questionnaires.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pre-existing health conditions requiring emergency surgery, such as intestinal obstruction or perforation, local or systemic infections, peritonitis, or intestinal ischemia.
* Cancer with distant metastases (TNM Stage IV).
* Intestinal or anal stenosis or other obstructions distal to the planned anastomosis.
* Prior pelvic radiation including neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.
* Contraindications to general anaesthesia.
* Need for defunctioning ileostomy (intention to treat).
* Patients who have a contra-indication for or are unable to receive preoperative bowel preparation or at least two enemas prior to surgery.
* Immunocompromised patients e.g. taking steroids or receiving immunotherapy.
* Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the study conduction. In particular, any condition which can cause significant alteration of colonic wall thickness such as chronic and repeated infection (e.g. diverticulitis) which may impair the use of C-REX RectoAid Cath

Where it's running

  • Amsterdam UMC
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.