Acupuncture vs Medication for Depression, Anxiety, and Sleep Issues in Chinese Adults
Official title: Comparing Acupuncture With Medication to Reduce Depression, Anxiety and Comorbid Sleep Disorders in China: A Preference-based Trial Comparing Clinical Efficacy, Cost-effectiveness and Environmental Footprint
Run by Duke Kunshan University · NCT07552246 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether acupuncture can be as effective or more cost-efficient and environmentally friendly than usual medication for reducing depression, anxiety, and sleep problems in adults 18–65 in China.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 180 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Duke Kunshan University Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Kunshan, Jiangsu) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 1, 2026 |
| Main results expected | June 30, 2027 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | July 29, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07552246 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Chinese adults aged 18–65 with scores indicating depression and/or anxiety who are eligible and willing to undergo the assigned treatment.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with severe comorbid conditions, recent antidepressant use, or high suicide risk may not benefit from this intervention.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This interventional trial compares acupuncture to usual care with medication for adults 18–65 in China who have depressive and/or anxiety symptoms, including sleep disturbances. It aims to evaluate not only clinical outcomes but also cost-effectiveness and environmental footprint. The study uses standard screening tools to identify eligible participants and includes full treatment courses as part of the assessment. Results could inform policy and care decisions about integrating acupuncture into mainstream medical practice in China. The trial is conducted at collaborations between Duke Kunshan University and local medical centers.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, acupuncture could offer a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable option to help reduce depression, anxiety, and sleep problems.
How similar studies have gone: Past studies have explored acupuncture for mood and sleep symptoms, but this trial directly compares it with medication in a cost- and environment-focused framework.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Chinese nationals 18-65 years old 2. At least one of the screening scores below suggestive of depression/anxiety tendencies: 1. Depressive state: Depression Self-Rating Scale (SDS) raw score ≥43; standard score ≥53 (27) 2. Anxiety state: Anxiety Self-Rating Scale (SAS) raw score ≥40; standard score ≥50 (28) Note: (standard score = raw score X 1.25) Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with severe comorbid physical illnesses that prevent them from completing the full course of treatment; 2. Patients with a risk of suicide; 3. Patients with a history of head trauma, loss of consciousness, or severe mental disorders; 4. Patients with drugs or alcohol abuse; 5. Patients who have received physical treatment methods within the past 3 months; 6. Patients who have received antidepressant or antipsychotic medication treatment within the past 3 months; 7. Patients with severe skin lesions or skin diseases.
Where it's running
-
Kunshan Mental Health Center and Kunshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Kunshan, Jiangsu, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Claudia Nisa — Duke Kunshan University
- Study coordinator: Claudia F. Nisa
- Email: claudia.nisa@duke.edu
- Phone: 008618151144079
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.