Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Early Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Abatacept to prevent GVHD after omidubicel cord-blood transplant

Official title: A Pilot Trial of Abatacept Based Graft-Versus-Host Disease Prophylaxis Following Omidubicel Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

Run by Duke University · NCT06731504 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tests whether adding abatacept with tacrolimus and mycophenolate can prevent graft-versus-host disease in adults receiving omidubicel cord-blood stem cell transplants for blood cancers.

More Hematologic Malignancy trials

Quick facts

PhaseEarly Phase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment10 (estimated)
SponsorDuke University
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations1 site (Durham, North Carolina)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 12, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 2027
Study endsJuly 2028
Registry record updatedNovember 6, 2026
Trial IDNCT06731504 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults (≥18) with a hematologic malignancy who are eligible for myeloablative omidubicel HCT, have an available cord blood unit for product manufacture, adequate organ function, and a Karnofsky score ≥70.

Probably not a fit

Patients without an available cord blood unit, those ineligible for myeloablative conditioning, with severe organ dysfunction, or under 18 are unlikely to qualify or benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This single-center, non-randomized, single-arm pilot enrolls adults with hematologic malignancies who have an available cord blood unit for omidubicel manufacturing and are planned for myeloablative conditioning. Participants receive omidubicel hematopoietic stem cell transplantation followed by abatacept plus tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis. The primary objective is to test the safety and feasibility of abatacept/tacrolimus/mycophenolate after omidubicel HCT, with abatacept pharmacokinetics and routine clinical monitoring included. Ten participants will be enrolled and followed for 18 months, with an expected accrual period of about 36 months.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lower rates of GVHD after cord-blood transplant, improving survival and quality of life for recipients.

How similar studies have gone: Abatacept has shown benefit in reducing acute GVHD in other donor settings, but its use specifically after omidubicel cord-blood transplantation is novel and not well studied.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. A diagnosis of hematologic malignancy with an available cord blood unit for omidubicel product manufacturing
2. Adult patients (≥18 at the time of enrollment)
3. Adequate organ function for transplant defined as:

   1. Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40%;
   2. DLCO, FEV1, FVC \> 50% predicted;
   3. Total bilirubin ≤ 2.5 mg/dL except for patients with Gilbert's syndrome or hemolysis, and ALT, AST, and alkaline phosphatase all \< 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN);
   4. Serum creatinine within normal range, or if serum creatinine outside normal range, must have measured or estimated creatinine clearance \> 40 mL/min/1.73m2;
   5. Karnofsky performance score ≥ 70; and
   6. If applicable, \> 6 months since a previous autologous transplant.
4. Female patients (unless postmenopausal or surgically sterilized) and male patients (even if surgically sterilized) must agree to practice two effective methods of contraception at the same time, or agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse from the time of signing informed consent through 100 days post-transplant. Fertility preservation method will be left to treating physician's discretion.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with known sensitivity to dimethyl sulfoxide, dextran 40, gentamicin, human serum albumin or bovine material
2. Presence of a donor-specific antibodies with MFI \>2000
3. Uncontrolled bacterial, fungal or viral infection
4. Treatment with any other investigational medical product (medications without any known FDA approved indication) needs to be discussed with the PI for patient eligibility.

Where it's running

  • Duke University Health System
    Durham, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.