Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 65

A new approach to cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in patients with chronic spinal pain

Official title: Time to Step Up to Stepped Care: A Novel Strategy for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Chronic Spinal Pain - a Randomized Controlled Trial

Run by Vrije Universiteit Brussel · NCT06771856 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new way of providing cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia to see if it helps people with chronic spinal pain sleep better.

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Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment129 (estimated)
SponsorVrije Universiteit Brussel
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Brussels)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 1, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 2027
Study endsDecember 2027
Registry record updatedAugust 19, 2026
Trial IDNCT06771856 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-65 with moderate insomnia and chronic spinal pain lasting at least three months.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe underlying sleep disorders, significant psychological conditions, or those who are pregnant may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates a stepped care approach to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for treating insomnia in individuals suffering from chronic spinal pain. Chronic spinal pain is a prevalent condition that significantly impacts quality of life and is often exacerbated by insomnia. The study aims to determine whether this novel approach can improve access to effective CBT for insomnia, which is currently limited. Participants will receive either standard care CBT or the stepped care CBT intervention, allowing for a comparison of outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide effective treatment for insomnia in patients with chronic spinal pain, potentially alleviating both conditions.

How similar studies have gone: While the approach is innovative, previous studies have shown that addressing insomnia can positively impact chronic pain management, suggesting potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Insomniacs (18-65y/o), with an Insomnia Severity Index score ≥15 (i.e., at least moderate insomnia) suffering from CSP, defined as non-specific spinal pain of at least 3 month's duration, currently seeking care for CSP, with a pain severity of ≥3/10 on the Brief Pain Inventory are recruited. In the absence of other intrin-sic sleep disorders and shift work, insomnia is defined as \>30 minutes sleep latency and/or minutes awake after sleep onset for \>3 days/week for \>3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

Having severe underlying sleep pathology, being pregnant or given birth in the preceding year, suffering from a chronic condition which is currently causing other pain complaints, or suffering from severe psychological or psychiatric dis-eases, dementia or cognitive impairment. Eligible participants are asked not to start new treatments or medication, and continuing the usual non-physical thera-py care (6 weeks prior to and during study participation to obtain a steady state). A sleep-related anamnesis and a polysomnography assessment are performed to determine and exclude severe underlying comorbid sleep disorders.

Where it's running

  • Vrije Universiteit Brussel
    Brussels, Belgium
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Anneleen Malfliet, PhD — Vrije Universiteit Brussel
  • Study coordinator: Anneleen Malfliet, PhD
  • Email: StepUpStudy@vub.be
  • Phone: 003224774531

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.