Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

A device for stroke rehabilitation using brain and muscle stimulation

Official title: A Closed Loop Neural Activity Triggered Stroke Rehabilitation Device

Run by University of Wisconsin, Madison · NCT02098265 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new device that uses brain and muscle stimulation to see if it can help stroke patients recover better than traditional rehab methods.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment288 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Madison, Wisconsin)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 2010
Main results expectedJune 2027
Study endsJune 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT02098265 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adult stroke patients with persistent upper extremity deficits.

Probably not a fit

Patients with no upper extremity impairments or those with certain neurological or psychiatric conditions may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a closed-loop rehabilitation device that combines functional muscle stimulation of the arm and non-invasive neurostimulation through the tongue, guided by EEG output, to enhance recovery in stroke patients. The study will involve adult stroke patients with upper extremity motor impairments, as well as healthy controls and individuals with stroke risk factors. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the innovative stimulation therapy or traditional rehabilitation methods, with outcomes measured through behavioral assessments and brain imaging techniques like fMRI.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve recovery outcomes for stroke patients with upper extremity impairments.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise with similar non-invasive stimulation techniques, suggesting potential for success in this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria (Experimental Group):

* Stroke patients with persistent upper extremity (UE) deficits

Inclusion Criteria (Control Group 1)

* Stroke patients without UE impairments
* Participants with risk factors for stroke
* healthy controls

  * No known neurologic, psychiatric or developmental disability

Inclusion Criteria (Control Group 2)

* Stroke patients with persistent upper extremity (UE) deficits
* Moderate upper extremity (dominant right hand affected) impairment (score of 1 or 2 on the motor sub-component of the NIH stroke scale (NIHSS) and ARAT score 20-45)
* No upper extremity injury or conditions that limited use prior to the stroke
* Pre-stroke independence with a Modified Rankin Score of 0 or 1, for the standard FES only intervention.

Exclusion Criteria (for all participants):

* Allergic to electrode gel, surgical tape and metals
* Participants under treatment for infectious diseases or having apparent oral lesions or inflammation will be excluded from the study
* Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant during the course of the study will be excluded
* Participants with contraindications for MRI will be offered the opportunity to participate in the interventions study only (e.g. EEG-BCI-FES and behavioral testing)

Exclusion Criteria (for healthy controls)

* Contraindications for MRI
* Allergic to electrode gel, surgical tape, and metals.

Where it's running

  • University of Wisconsin
    Madison, Wisconsin, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Vivek Prabhakaran, MD, PhD — University of Wisconsin, Madison
  • Study coordinator: Radiology Studies
  • Email: Radstudy@uwhealth.org
  • Phone: 608-282-8349

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.