Clinical trial Recruiting at 89 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 to 60

Orelabrutinib for non-active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis

Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Efficacy and Safety Study Comparing Orelabrutinib to Placebo in Patients With Non-active Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Run by Zenas BioPharma (USA), LLC · NCT07299019 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will try daily orelabrutinib versus placebo in adults with non-active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis to see if it slows disability progression.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 60 Years
SexAll
Enrollment990 (estimated)
SponsorZenas BioPharma (USA), LLC
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsOrelabrutinib
Locations90 sites (Phoenix, Arizona and 89 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 23, 2026
Main results expectedJune 2030
Study endsJuly 2030
Registry record updatedNovember 4, 2026
Trial IDNCT07299019 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults 18–60 with a prior RRMS diagnosis who now meet criteria for non-active SPMS, have documented disability progression in the past 24 months, and have had no clinical relapses for at least 24 months.

Probably not a fit

Patients with primary progressive MS, recent relapses, other active immunologic or neurological disorders, or who are outside the 18–60 age range are unlikely to qualify or benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Orelabrutinib is a brain-penetrant Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor being tested in people with non-active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS). This phase 3, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, multicenter trial will enroll about 990 adults and randomize them 2:1 to once-daily orelabrutinib or placebo for a treatment period that ranges from roughly 24 to 60 months, with a minimum of 12 months required for the primary analysis. Participants will be screened up to four weeks, undergo regular clinical and safety assessments, and those with 24-week confirmed disability progression by EDSS may enter a two-year open-label orelabrutinib extension, with a four-week safety follow-up after treatment discontinuation. The primary focus is on whether orelabrutinib can slow disability progression in people with non-active SPMS who have been relapse-free for at least 24 months.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, orelabrutinib could slow disability progression and help preserve function in people with non-active SPMS.

How similar studies have gone: Other BTK inhibitors have shown promising effects on MRI inflammation and in relapsing MS, but phase 3 evidence in non-active SPMS is limited and this specific application is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. 18 to 60 years of age, inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
2. Participant must have a previous diagnosis of RRMS in accordance with 2024 McDonald criteria
3. Participant must have a current diagnosis of SPMS in accordance with the clinical course criteria revised in 2013
4. Participant must have documented evidence of disability progression independent of clinical relapse observed during the 24 months before screening. A written summary of the clinical evidence of disability progression must be discussed and aligned between the Investigator and the Sponsor's dedicated qualified person(s).
5. Absence of clinical relapses for at least 24 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. The patient has been diagnosed with primary progressive MS (PPMS) according to 2024 McDonald diagnostic criteria
2. Immunologic disorder other than MS or any other conditions requiring corticosteroid therapy.
3. History or current diagnosis of other neurological disorders that may mimic MS
4. History or current diagnosis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
5. Active, clinically significant viral, bacterial, or fungal infection
6. History of any other significant active medical condition
7. History of suicidal behavior within 6 months prior to Screening
8. Any prior history of malignancy
9. Patients on anticoagulation, or antiplatelet therapy
10. Patients took strong/moderate CYP3A inhibitors or strong/moderate CYP3A inducers within 14 days
11. Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities at Screening.
12. Vaccination with live or live-attenuated virus vaccine within 1 month prior to Screening
13. History of alcohol abuse or alcohol use disorder or other drug abuse within 12 months prior to screening.

Where it's running

  • Arizona Neuroscience Research, LLC
    Phoenix, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • Perseverance Research Center, LLC (PRC)
    Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • Fullerton Neurology and Headache Center
    Fullerton, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Harbor-UCLA Medical Center - The Lundquist Institute (Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute (LA BioMed))
    Torrance, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Regina Berkovich MD, PhD Inc
    West Hollywood, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • SFM Clinical Research, LLC
    Boca Raton, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
  • Nova Clinical Research, LLC
    Bradenton, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • MS and Neuromuscular Center of Excellence
    Clearwater, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Neurology Associates
    Maitland, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Aqualane Clinical Research
    Naples, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of South Florida Department of Neurology - MS Division
    Tampa, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Josephson Wallack Munshower Neurology, Pc Suite 225
    Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Kansas Medical Center
    Kansas City, Kansas, United States
    Recruiting
  • KC Research Center, PA Neurology Research Dept
    Roeland Park, Kansas, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center
    Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • Profound Research LLC at Oakland Neurology Center
    Rochester Hills, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • Washington University School of Medicine
    St Louis, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting
  • University Of New Mexico School Of Medicine
    Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
    Recruiting
  • Mount Sinai Medical Center
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (OSUWMC)
    Columbus, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • The Boster Center for Multiple Sclerosis
    Columbus, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • OMRF Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
    Recruiting
  • Premier Neurology
    Greenville, South Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Neurology Clinic, P.C.
    Cordova, Tennessee, United States
    Recruiting
  • Lone Star Neurology
    San Antonio, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Texas Institute for Neurological Disorders - Sherman
    Sherman, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Southern Neurology Suite 2
    Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting
  • MS-Netwerk Limburg - Revalidatie
    Overpelt, Limburg, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Medical Center Nevrocentrum
    Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
  • Medical Center Hera EOOD
    Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
  • Diagnostic and Consultative Center Convex
    Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
  • Medical Center Medica Plus OOD
    Veliko Tarnovo, Tarnovo, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
  • Avis Medica Hospital Pleven
    Pleven, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
  • Klinicki Bolnicki Centar Zagreb-Rebro
    Zagreb, Croatia
    Recruiting
  • NEUROHK, s.r.o.
    Choceň, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • Regional Hospital Jihlava
    Jihlava, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • Astra clinic (Clinic4U)
    Tallinn, Harju, Estonia
    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nimes (CHU) - Hopital Universitaire Caremeau
    Nîmes, Gard, France
    Recruiting
  • JSC Curatio
    Tbilisi, K'alak'i T'bilisi, Georgia
    Recruiting
  • MD Georgia Staff Physician MediClub Georgia
    Tbilisi, Saburtalo, Georgia
    Recruiting
  • LTD Pineo Medical Ecosystem
    Tbilisi, Georgia
    Recruiting
  • NNLE Jo Ann University Hospital
    Tbilisi, Georgia
    Recruiting
  • Caucasus Medical Center Ltd
    Tbilisi, Georgia
    Recruiting
  • Raymann, LLC
    Tbilisi, Georgia
    Recruiting
  • Zentrum fur klinische Forschung Dr.Scholl GmbH
    Bad Homburg, Hesse, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Metropolitan General Hospital
    Cholargós, Athens, Greece
    Recruiting
  • Errikos Dunant Hospital
    Athens, Attica, Greece
    Recruiting
  • Valeomed Kft.
    Esztergom, Komarom-Esztergom Vamegye, Hungary
    Recruiting
  • National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences
    Budapest, Hungary
    Recruiting
  • Komarom-Esztergom Varmegyei Szent Borbala Korhaz
    Tatabánya, Hungary
    Recruiting

+40 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.