Orelabrutinib for non-active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Efficacy and Safety Study Comparing Orelabrutinib to Placebo in Patients With Non-active Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
Run by Zenas BioPharma (USA), LLC · NCT07299019 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will try daily orelabrutinib versus placebo in adults with non-active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis to see if it slows disability progression.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 60 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 990 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Zenas BioPharma (USA), LLC Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | Orelabrutinib |
| Locations | 90 sites (Phoenix, Arizona and 89 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 23, 2026 |
| Main results expected | June 2030 |
| Study ends | July 2030 |
| Registry record updated | November 4, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07299019 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults 18–60 with a prior RRMS diagnosis who now meet criteria for non-active SPMS, have documented disability progression in the past 24 months, and have had no clinical relapses for at least 24 months.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with primary progressive MS, recent relapses, other active immunologic or neurological disorders, or who are outside the 18–60 age range are unlikely to qualify or benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
Orelabrutinib is a brain-penetrant Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor being tested in people with non-active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS). This phase 3, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, multicenter trial will enroll about 990 adults and randomize them 2:1 to once-daily orelabrutinib or placebo for a treatment period that ranges from roughly 24 to 60 months, with a minimum of 12 months required for the primary analysis. Participants will be screened up to four weeks, undergo regular clinical and safety assessments, and those with 24-week confirmed disability progression by EDSS may enter a two-year open-label orelabrutinib extension, with a four-week safety follow-up after treatment discontinuation. The primary focus is on whether orelabrutinib can slow disability progression in people with non-active SPMS who have been relapse-free for at least 24 months.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, orelabrutinib could slow disability progression and help preserve function in people with non-active SPMS.
How similar studies have gone: Other BTK inhibitors have shown promising effects on MRI inflammation and in relapsing MS, but phase 3 evidence in non-active SPMS is limited and this specific application is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. 18 to 60 years of age, inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent. 2. Participant must have a previous diagnosis of RRMS in accordance with 2024 McDonald criteria 3. Participant must have a current diagnosis of SPMS in accordance with the clinical course criteria revised in 2013 4. Participant must have documented evidence of disability progression independent of clinical relapse observed during the 24 months before screening. A written summary of the clinical evidence of disability progression must be discussed and aligned between the Investigator and the Sponsor's dedicated qualified person(s). 5. Absence of clinical relapses for at least 24 months. Exclusion Criteria: 1. The patient has been diagnosed with primary progressive MS (PPMS) according to 2024 McDonald diagnostic criteria 2. Immunologic disorder other than MS or any other conditions requiring corticosteroid therapy. 3. History or current diagnosis of other neurological disorders that may mimic MS 4. History or current diagnosis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy 5. Active, clinically significant viral, bacterial, or fungal infection 6. History of any other significant active medical condition 7. History of suicidal behavior within 6 months prior to Screening 8. Any prior history of malignancy 9. Patients on anticoagulation, or antiplatelet therapy 10. Patients took strong/moderate CYP3A inhibitors or strong/moderate CYP3A inducers within 14 days 11. Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities at Screening. 12. Vaccination with live or live-attenuated virus vaccine within 1 month prior to Screening 13. History of alcohol abuse or alcohol use disorder or other drug abuse within 12 months prior to screening.
Where it's running
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Arizona Neuroscience Research, LLC
Phoenix, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
Perseverance Research Center, LLC (PRC)
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
Fullerton Neurology and Headache Center
Fullerton, California, United States Recruiting -
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center - The Lundquist Institute (Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute (LA BioMed))
Torrance, California, United States Recruiting -
Regina Berkovich MD, PhD Inc
West Hollywood, California, United States Recruiting -
SFM Clinical Research, LLC
Boca Raton, Florida, United States Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
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Nova Clinical Research, LLC
Bradenton, Florida, United States Recruiting -
MS and Neuromuscular Center of Excellence
Clearwater, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Neurology Associates
Maitland, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Aqualane Clinical Research
Naples, Florida, United States Recruiting -
University of South Florida Department of Neurology - MS Division
Tampa, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Josephson Wallack Munshower Neurology, Pc Suite 225
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States Recruiting -
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, United States Recruiting -
KC Research Center, PA Neurology Research Dept
Roeland Park, Kansas, United States Recruiting -
University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center
Worcester, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting -
Profound Research LLC at Oakland Neurology Center
Rochester Hills, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, United States Recruiting -
University Of New Mexico School Of Medicine
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States Recruiting -
Mount Sinai Medical Center
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (OSUWMC)
Columbus, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
The Boster Center for Multiple Sclerosis
Columbus, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
OMRF Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States Recruiting -
Premier Neurology
Greenville, South Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Neurology Clinic, P.C.
Cordova, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
Lone Star Neurology
San Antonio, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Texas Institute for Neurological Disorders - Sherman
Sherman, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Southern Neurology Suite 2
Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia Recruiting -
MS-Netwerk Limburg - Revalidatie
Overpelt, Limburg, Belgium Recruiting -
Medical Center Nevrocentrum
Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria Recruiting -
Medical Center Hera EOOD
Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria Recruiting -
Diagnostic and Consultative Center Convex
Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria Recruiting -
Medical Center Medica Plus OOD
Veliko Tarnovo, Tarnovo, Bulgaria Recruiting -
Avis Medica Hospital Pleven
Pleven, Bulgaria Recruiting -
Klinicki Bolnicki Centar Zagreb-Rebro
Zagreb, Croatia Recruiting -
NEUROHK, s.r.o.
Choceň, Czechia Recruiting -
Regional Hospital Jihlava
Jihlava, Czechia Recruiting -
Astra clinic (Clinic4U)
Tallinn, Harju, Estonia Recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nimes (CHU) - Hopital Universitaire Caremeau
Nîmes, Gard, France Recruiting -
JSC Curatio
Tbilisi, K'alak'i T'bilisi, Georgia Recruiting -
MD Georgia Staff Physician MediClub Georgia
Tbilisi, Saburtalo, Georgia Recruiting -
LTD Pineo Medical Ecosystem
Tbilisi, Georgia Recruiting -
NNLE Jo Ann University Hospital
Tbilisi, Georgia Recruiting -
Caucasus Medical Center Ltd
Tbilisi, Georgia Recruiting -
Raymann, LLC
Tbilisi, Georgia Recruiting -
Zentrum fur klinische Forschung Dr.Scholl GmbH
Bad Homburg, Hesse, Germany Recruiting -
Metropolitan General Hospital
Cholargós, Athens, Greece Recruiting -
Errikos Dunant Hospital
Athens, Attica, Greece Recruiting -
Valeomed Kft.
Esztergom, Komarom-Esztergom Vamegye, Hungary Recruiting -
National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences
Budapest, Hungary Recruiting -
Komarom-Esztergom Varmegyei Szent Borbala Korhaz
Tatabánya, Hungary Recruiting
+40 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Patient and Medical Information
- Email: clinicaltrialsinfo@zenasbio.com
- Phone: 833-269-4696
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.