Using LSD to treat chronic cluster headaches
Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Minidosing Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) for Chronic Cluster Headache: a Randomized Placebo-controlled Study
Run by Radboud University Medical Center · NCT05477459 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if taking a small dose of LSD every three days can help people with chronic cluster headaches feel better and have fewer headaches.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 16 Years to 75 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 65 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Radboud University Medical Center Academic / other |
| Locations | 2 sites (Leiden and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 16, 2025 |
| Main results expected | April 2027 |
| Study ends | April 2027 |
| Registry record updated | April 15, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT05477459 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates for this study are individuals diagnosed with chronic cluster headaches who experience an average of at least eight headache attacks per week.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who have recently used certain medications or treatments for cluster headaches may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial investigates the efficacy and safety of administering 25μg of LSD every three days for three weeks to patients suffering from chronic cluster headaches, compared to a placebo. The study includes a four-week baseline observation period followed by a five-week post-treatment observation phase. The primary objective is to evaluate how effective LSD is in reducing headache frequency and severity, while also assessing its safety and potential impact on patients' quality of life. The trial aims to address the significant unmet need for better-tolerated and effective treatments for chronic cluster headaches.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a novel and effective option for patients suffering from chronic cluster headaches.
How similar studies have gone: While there is limited evidence from previous case reports suggesting LSD may be effective, this approach is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested in controlled trials.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * CCH according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders version 3 (ICHD-3) * At screening: stable weekly attack frequency in the 4 weeks prior to screening (assessed retrospectively), averaging at least 8 per week and each week within a 40% window around the average * At randomization: average of at least 8 attacks per week and no absence of attacks on more than two consecutive days during baseline Exclusion Criteria: * Use of excluded concomitant treatment at screening (lithium; other prophylactics if not on a stable dose for less than one month; steroids/GON block within 2 months before screening; sphenopalatinum block, neurostimulation (changed setting within 3 months before screening) or botulinum toxin within 3 months before screening) and during the double-blind phase * Use of LSD(-derivatives) (other than investigational drug), psilocybin, ketamine or cannabis within 3 months prior to screening and throughout the study * Lifetime and/or family history (first degree relatives) of psychotic or bipolar disorder, suicidal intention or attempt * A score of 6 or more on the 'Ervaringenlijst' (PQ-16) to exclude subclinical susceptibility to psychosis * Actual abuse of alcohol and/or recreational drugs * Lifetime history of cardiac valvular disease * History or evidence of cognitive disorder at screening * Positive urine drug screen at screening * Females: Pregnancy, lactation, no acceptable contraceptive use
Where it's running
-
Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Leiden, Netherlands Recruiting -
Canisius-Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis (CWZ)
Nijmegen, Netherlands Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Kees Kramers, Prof. — Radboud University Medical Center
- Study coordinator: Julia Jansen, MD
- Email: julia.jansen@cwz.nl
- Phone: +31 24 3658765
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Combined trigeminal (V1) and occipital nerve stimulation to prevent chronic cluster headache
The PRIMUS implant will be tried to see if stimulating both the trigeminal (V1) and occipital nerves reduces attack frequency and severity in adults with chronic cluster headache who haven't responded to verapamil.
-
How incretin treatments affect muscle mass and function in people with overweight or obesity
This study will see how drugs like semaglutide and tirzepatide influence fat-free mass, muscle strength, and physical function in adults with overweight or obesity.
-
Affordable, tailored physical therapy for financially vulnerable people after trauma
We’re testing whether a patient-friendly, low-cost approach to physical therapy helps adults with trauma injuries who are financially vulnerable maintain or improve their quality of life.
-
Timing of Immunotherapy in Melanoma
This trial tests whether starting standard melanoma immunotherapy earlier in the day (before 10 am) versus later in the day (after 1 pm) makes a difference for patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
-
Fiber to boost gut bacteria and immunotherapy response in advanced melanoma
In people with advanced melanoma starting immunotherapy, this trial tests whether increasing dietary fiber can grow beneficial gut bacteria and improve treatment response.
-
Exercise to Boost Immunotherapy Response in Advanced Kidney Cancer
In this pilot study, adults with advanced renal cell carcinoma receiving first-line nivolumab plus ipilimumab will try a supervised HIIT exercise program to see if it helps them better tolerate treatment and possibly improve immune and clinical outcomes.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.