Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

68Ga‑FAPI PET imaging to detect fibroblast activity in HFpEF

Official title: A Three-Arm, Observational, Pilot Study of 68Ga-Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (FAPI) Positron Emission Tomography in Heart Failure

Run by Mayo Clinic · NCT07083011 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This test uses a PET scan with 68Ga‑FAPI to see if it can identify fibroblast activity in people with HFpEF who are obese and have exertional breathlessness.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment35 (estimated)
SponsorMayo Clinic
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations1 site (Rochester, Minnesota)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 1, 2025
Main results expectedJuly 2027
Study endsJuly 2027
Registry record updatedJuly 8, 2026
Trial IDNCT07083011 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 30 or older with LVEF ≥50%, NYHA class II–III exertional dyspnea, BMI ≥30, a new HFpEF diagnosis confirmed by right heart catheterization showing elevated PCWP, and who can undergo PET and CMR without contraindication.

Probably not a fit

Patients with primary cardiomyopathy, significant valvular or pericardial disease, dyspnea primarily from lung disease or coronary disease, active cancer or systemic inflammatory disease, severe organ dysfunction, implanted pacemakers/defibrillators or mechanical valves, current SGLT2i/GLP‑1A therapy, pregnancy, or inability to tolerate imaging are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 2 interventional imaging study gives participants an intravenous 68Ga‑FAPI tracer and performs PET imaging (with PET/CT and/or PET/CMR) to visualize fibroblast activation in the heart. Participants undergo right heart catheterization at baseline to confirm elevated pulmonary capillary wedge pressure at rest and/or during exercise, and imaging uptake will be compared with those hemodynamic findings and other cardiac imaging. Eligible subjects are adults ≥30 years with LVEF ≥50%, NYHA II–III symptoms, BMI ≥30, and a new RHC‑confirmed diagnosis of HFpEF; key exclusions include primary cardiomyopathy, moderate or greater valvular disease, active cancer or systemic inflammatory disease, recent hospitalization or revascularization, current SGLT2i/GLP‑1A therapy, pregnancy, or contraindications to CMR. The study is conducted at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN, with imaging and invasive hemodynamic correlation to test whether FAPI uptake corresponds to disease biology in HFpEF.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a noninvasive imaging biomarker to identify myocardial fibroblast activation and help target or track therapies for HFpEF.

How similar studies have gone: Early FAPI PET work in oncology and small cardiac pilot studies has shown myocardial binding that correlates with fibrosis or remodeling, but applying FAPI PET specifically to HFpEF is relatively novel and not yet proven at scale.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
HFpEF Group Inclusion:

* Patients aged ≥ 30 years old with exertional dyspnea (NYHA II and III) and LVEF ≥50%
* BMI ≥ 30
* New diagnosis of HFpEF based on RHC at baseline (elevated PCWP at rest and/or during exercise)

HFpEF Group Exclusion:

* Primary cardiomyopathy or pericardial disease or ≥ moderate valvular disease
* Dyspnea due to lung disease or CAD
* Severe anemia, liver, or renal disease
* Active cancer
* Systemic active inflammatory or autoimmune disease (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, SLE, etc.)
* Recent hospitalization (\< 30 days) or coronary revascularization (\< 90 days)
* Patients already taking SGLT2i and/or GLP-1A
* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Inability to tolerate supine position for the PET/CT or CMR scans.
* Contraindications for safe CMR scanning (e.g., uncontrolled claustrophobia, cochlear implant, implanted neural stimulator)
* Known gadolinium allergy
* Presence of implantable cardiac pacemaker or defibrillator or mechanical valve.

Cardiac Sarcoid Group Inclusion:

* Ambulatory patients aged ≥ 18 years old
* New referrals to the Sarcoid Clinic with a confirmed but untreated diagnosis of definite or probable CS based on 2014 HRS consensus (see Table 2)
* With a positive cardiac 18F-FDG PET scan within 30 days.

Cardiac Sarcoid Group Exclusion:

* Already on immunosuppressive therapy
* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Severe liver or renal disease (estimated GFR \< 30 or dialysis-dependent)
* Recent coronary revascularization (\< 90 days)
* Active cancer
* Known gadolinium allergy
* Inability to tolerate supine position for the PET/CT or CMR scans.
* Contraindications for safe CMR scanning (e.g., uncontrolled claustrophobia, cochlear implant, implanted neural stimulator)
* Presence of implantable cardiac pacemaker or defibrillator or mechanical valve.

Healthy Controls Group Inclusion:

* Adults ≥ 30 years old
* No major chronic disease (cardiopulmonary, inflammatory, autoimmune, cancer, renal or liver impairment, etc.)
* No intake of relevant medication, defined as regular intake of at least one of the following: anticoagulants, antiplatelets, antihypertensive / diuretics, antidiabetics, antiarrhythmic, immunosuppressants, chemotherapy, antibiotics/antivirals/antifungals

Healthy Controls Group Exclusion:

* BMI ≥ 30
* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Known gadolinium allergy
* Inability to tolerate supine position for the PET/CT or CMR scans.
* Contraindications for safe CMR scanning (e.g., uncontrolled claustrophobia, cochlear implant, implanted neural stimulator)

Where it's running

  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.