177Lu-CTR-FAPI for thyroid cancer
Official title: 177Lu-CTR-FAPI for the Treatment of Thyroid Cancer: A Prospective, Multi-center, Open-labeled, Single-arm, Phase I Study
Run by Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences · NCT07438847 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This will try a radioactive drug called 177Lu-CTR-FAPI in people with progressive, radioactive iodine–refractory thyroid cancer to see if it is safe and helps shrink tumors.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 1 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 12 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation |
| Locations | 2 sites (Beijing and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 1, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | February 27, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07438847 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults with progressive, measurable thyroid cancer that is radioactive iodine–refractory, who have CTR-FAPI–positive lesions on 68Ga-CTR-FAPI PET/CT (SUVmax > 10 in most lesions), ECOG ≤ 2, and life expectancy > 6 months.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients whose tumors show low or absent CTR-FAPI uptake, who have poor performance status, very limited life expectancy, or resectable localized disease are unlikely to benefit from this treatment.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a multi-center, open-label, single-arm phase I trial using a 3+3 dose-escalation design to characterize safety and dose-limiting toxicities of 177Lu-CTR-FAPI. Up to 12 eligible participants will receive intravenous 177Lu-CTR-FAPI starting at 100 mCi with 50 mCi dose increments, given every 6 weeks for up to four cycles while monitoring adverse events and dosimetry. Primary endpoint is safety and determination of the maximum tolerated dose; secondary endpoints include biochemical and radiological response and quality-of-life measures. Eligibility requires progressive, measurable thyroid cancer with high CTR-FAPI uptake on 68Ga-CTR-FAPI PET/CT and adequate performance status.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a new targeted radionuclide therapy option for patients with radioactive iodine–refractory thyroid cancer that may improve tumor control and symptoms.
How similar studies have gone: Early clinical reports of FAPI-targeted radioligand therapies have shown promising tumor uptake and preliminary responses in several cancer types, but thyroid-specific evidence is limited and the approach remains experimental.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically confirmed diagnosis of thyroid cancer according to the 2022 WHO classification of thyroid tumors. Differentiated thyroid carcinoma must be diagnosed as radioactive iodine-refractory (RAIR) by a nuclear medicine specialist. * Evidence of progressive disease based on RECIST 1.1 criteria in pre-treatment imaging. * Prior surgical resection of resectable cervical lesions, with currently unresectable systemic disease. * Previous targeted therapy was discontinued due to intolerance, or lack of benefit from targeted therapy assessed by investigator, or patient refusal. * At least one measurable target metastatic lesion on contrast-enhanced CT/MRI (longest diameter of lesion ≥ 10 mm or shortest diameter of lymph node ≥ 15 mm). * Positive CTR-FAPI uptake in lesions, defined as SUVmax \> 10 in more than half of the lesions on 68Ga-CTR-FAPI PET/CT. * Life expectancy \> 6 months. * ECOG performance status ≤ 2. * Prior anti-tumor therapy-related toxicities that recoverd to Grade 0 or 1 (except alopecia, pigmentation, or chronic radiation toxicities and deemed irreversible by the investigator). * For subjects with fertility: agreement to use effective contraception during treatment and 4 months (males) or 7 months (females) after the last dose. * Voluntary participation and signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of CTR-FAPI-negative lesions (i.e., malignant lesions on contrast-enhanced CT/MRI without uptake on 68Ga-CTR-FAPI PET/CT). * Prior therapeutic radionuclide therapy (except 131I). * Systemic anti-cancer therapy (including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, radionuclide therapy, or anti-tumor traditional Chinese medicine) within 4 weeks before the first dose. * Participation in another drug or device clinical trial within 4 weeks before the first dose. * Insufficient major organ function. * Severe or uncontrolled comorbidities. * Presence of pleural effusion or ascites requiring intervention or judged uncontrolled by the investigator at screening. * Active infection within 4 weeks before the first dose. * Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning pregnancy. * Known allergy to contrast agents. * History of symptomatic central nervous system metastases. * Other concurrent malignancies. * Surgery under general anesthesia within 8 weeks before the first dose. * History of acute coronary syndrome or stroke within 8 weeks before the first dose. * Severe claustrophobia. * Any other condition deemed inappropriate for participation by the investigator (e.g., poor compliance, inability to cooperate with treatment and follow-up).
Where it's running
-
National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
Beijing, China Recruiting -
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Beijing, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Yansong Lin, M.D. — Peking Union Medical College Hospital
- Study coordinator: Ziren Kong, M.D.
- Email: zrkong@126.com
- Phone: 0086-18500487274
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.