Why some Pseudomonas infections in cystic fibrosis survive antibiotics

Prevalence, Consequences and Mechanisms of Antibiotic Heteroresistance in Cystic Fibrosis

NIH-funded research University of Washington · NIH-11177801

This project looks at why some Pseudomonas bacteria in people with cystic fibrosis survive inhaled tobramycin and how that may affect treatment.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Washington NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Seattle, United States)
Project IDNIH-11177801 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you join, researchers will collect sputum samples from people with CF who have chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection while they are on and off inhaled tobramycin. In the lab they will measure whether bacterial populations contain small, highly resistant subgroups (heteroresistance) and whether resistance becomes sensitive again when antibiotics are stopped. They will compare these bacterial patterns with clinical responses to inhaled tobramycin and use genetic and cellular methods to identify mechanisms behind unstable resistance. The findings aim to improve how susceptibility tests and treatment choices are made for CF lung infections.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are people with cystic fibrosis who have chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections and who use or are starting inhaled tobramycin.

Not a fit: People without CF, without chronic Pseudomonas infection, or not treated with inhaled tobramycin are unlikely to benefit directly from this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could help doctors choose antibiotics more accurately and improve infection control for people with CF.

How similar studies have performed: Previous laboratory work has shown heteroresistance in bacteria, but applying these findings to predict treatment responses in people with CF is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Seattle, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Bacterial Infections
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.