Vaccines and immune therapies made from friendly gut bacteria

Building the foundations of commensal vaccines

NIH-funded research Stanford University · NIH-11175362

It uses friendly gut bacteria to trigger or calm the immune system for people with infections, cancer, or autoimmune diseases.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionStanford University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stanford, United States)
Project IDNIH-11175362 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are studying bacterial strains from the microbiome that naturally provoke strong, specific, and lasting immune responses. They plan to engineer these commensal bacteria to deliver antigens or immune signals so vaccines or immune-suppressing therapies could be given without needles or cold storage. The work combines laboratory experiments and animal studies to test safety, targeting, and durability of the responses. If results are promising, the approach could move toward clinical testing in people.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with autoimmune diseases, certain cancers, or those needing better vaccines would be the most likely candidates for future trials.

Not a fit: People with health issues unrelated to the immune system or those who cannot receive live bacterial-based treatments may not benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could produce needle-free, stable vaccines and more targeted immune therapies that work where current treatments fail and cause fewer side effects.

How similar studies have performed: Early laboratory and animal research shows the microbiome can shape immunity, but engineered commensal vaccines are largely experimental and unproven in humans.

Where this research is happening

Stanford, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autoimmune Diseases
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.