Using mRNA nanoparticles to help the immune system treat Type 1 diabetes

Tolerance-Inducing mRNA Nanoparticles to Treat Type 1 Diabetes

NIH-funded research Johns Hopkins University · NIH-10908728

This study is exploring a new treatment for Type 1 diabetes that uses tiny particles to help your immune system learn how to protect insulin-producing cells in your pancreas, which could help keep your diabetes from getting worse.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJohns Hopkins University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-10908728 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on developing a new therapy for Type 1 diabetes (T1D) by using mRNA nanoparticles to modify the immune system. The approach involves genetically engineering antigen-presenting cells in the liver to present specific autoantigens associated with T1D, which may help the body develop protective regulatory T cells. By creating biodegradable nanoparticles, the researchers aim to safely program these immune cells in vivo, potentially preventing the progression of the disease and protecting insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes, particularly those in the early stages of the disease.

Not a fit: Patients with Type 2 diabetes or those who have advanced Type 1 diabetes with significant complications may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to a transformative therapy that prevents or slows the progression of Type 1 diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: While the approach of using mRNA nanoparticles for immune modulation is relatively novel, similar strategies in other autoimmune diseases have shown promising results.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autoimmune Diseases
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.