Using engineered macrophages to treat acute lung injury

Combinatorial cytokine-coated macrophages for targeted immunomodulation in acute lung injury

NIH-funded research University of Illinois at Chicago · NIH-10894281

This study is testing a new treatment that aims to help people with severe lung inflammation, like those with acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome, by changing how certain immune cells work to reduce inflammation and improve breathing.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Illinois at Chicago NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-10894281 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on developing a new treatment for acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) by reprogramming macrophages, which are immune cells that play a key role in inflammation. The approach involves creating a specialized pharmacotherapy that targets and modifies these macrophages to reduce inflammation and improve lung function. By addressing the underlying causes of ALI/ARDS, this innovative treatment aims to provide a more effective solution than current supportive care methods. Patients with severe lung inflammation due to infections or trauma may benefit from this targeted immunomodulation.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are adults experiencing acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome, particularly those with severe inflammation.

Not a fit: Patients with chronic lung conditions or those not experiencing acute inflammatory responses may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to a groundbreaking treatment that significantly improves recovery outcomes for patients suffering from acute lung injury.

How similar studies have performed: While there have been various approaches to treating ALI/ARDS, this specific method of using engineered macrophages for targeted immunomodulation is novel and has not been extensively tested in clinical settings.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acute Lung InjuryAcute Pulmonary InjuryAcute Respiratory Distress SyndromeAdult Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.