NIH-funded research R01 grant

Using brain ultrasound to understand early brain development in HIV-exposed uninfected infants

Official title: Using Brain Ultrasound Imaging, Microcirculation and Parenchymal Stiffness to Assess for Mechanisms of Early Neurodevelopmental Disparities among Infants HIV-Exposed Uninfected

Funded at Massachusetts General Hospital · NIH-11405488 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A study in HIV-exposed but uninfected babies will use brain ultrasound to look for clues about why some infants have neurodevelopmental delays.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMassachusetts General Hospital
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startSeptember 5, 2025
Project endMay 31, 2030
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$280,108
NIH project number5R01MH140602-02
Project IDNIH-11405488 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Infants born to mothers with HIV who are HIV-uninfected (HEU), particularly in the first years of life.

Less likely to help

Very young infants without HEU status or those not undergoing ultrasound assessments may not benefit.

What this research studies

This project will use safe, bedside brain ultrasound techniques to examine brain microcirculation, stiffness, and imaging features in HEU infants. Researchers will combine ultrasound data with developmental assessments to identify early markers that predict later neurodevelopmental outcomes. The study emphasizes a practical, noninvasive approach that can be repeated over time to track changes as infants grow. Results could help identify which infants might benefit from early interventions.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could lead to earlier identification of at-risk infants and inform targeted early support to improve developmental outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: Previous ultrasound-based approaches have shown promise in detecting brain changes in newborns, with growing use of microvascular imaging and elastography.

Where this research is happening

  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Powis, Kathleen — Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Powis, Kathleen

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.