Using advanced imaging to improve diagnosis of anal lesions in people with HIV

The Effectiveness of Automated Multimodal Imaging in High Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions (HSIL) Diagnosis for People Living with HIV: An International Trial

NIH-funded research Baylor College of Medicine · NIH-11017535

This study is testing a new, easy-to-use imaging tool that helps doctors quickly and accurately spot abnormal areas in people with HIV, making it easier to diagnose and treat potential anal cancer without the need for painful biopsies.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBaylor College of Medicine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Houston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11017535 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the effectiveness of a novel, low-cost imaging technique called Mobile High-Resolution Micro-Endoscope (HRME) for diagnosing high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) in individuals living with HIV. The approach aims to provide real-time 'optical biopsies' that can accurately identify abnormal areas without the need for invasive procedures like traditional biopsies. By streamlining the diagnosis and treatment process, this study seeks to reduce patient discomfort and improve follow-up rates, especially in diverse healthcare settings. The ultimate goal is to enhance screening and treatment for anal cancer, which is increasingly prevalent among this population.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who are at risk for high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions or anal cancer.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have HIV or those without any risk factors for anal lesions may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more accurate and less invasive diagnostic methods for anal lesions, significantly improving patient care for those living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promise in using advanced imaging techniques for cancer diagnosis, indicating that this approach could be effective, although the specific application of HRME in this context is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Houston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome VirusAnal Cancer
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.