NIH-funded research R21 grant

Understanding why some glioblastoma patients respond long-term to an ATL-DC vaccine

Official title: Decoding the Mechanisms Behind Durable Immunotherapy Responses in Glioblastoma

Funded at University of California Los Angeles · NIH-11453574 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A study in glioblastoma patients exploring why a personalized vaccine made from a patient’s own tumor blood cells helps some people live longer.

More Immunotherapy research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California Los Angeles
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, United States)
Project startAugust 1, 2026
Project endJuly 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$404,972
NIH project number1R21CA309450-01A1
Project IDNIH-11453574 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Patients with glioblastoma who have been treated with ATL-DC vaccine and have tumor or blood samples available for analysis.

Less likely to help

Patients without the specific immune profiles or samples studied may not benefit from the findings.

What this research studies

Researchers will analyze tumor tissue and blood from glioblastoma patients who received an autologous tumor lysate-pulsed dendritic cell vaccine to understand immune features linked to long-term control. They will use spatial transcriptomics and high-plex imaging to map immune cells within tumors and single-cell sequencing to track T cell changes in blood. This work aims to connect specific brain tumor immune environments with durable responses and longer survival in a subset of patients.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could identify immune patterns that predict who will benefit from ATL-DC therapy and guide strategies to boost responses in more patients.

How similar studies have gone: Prior reports show enhanced survival in some ATL-DC treated glioblastoma patients, suggesting the approach can work in a subset of individuals.

Where this research is happening

  • University of California Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Hugo, Willy — University of California Los Angeles
  • Study coordinator: Hugo, Willy

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Immunotherapy for glioblastoma: advancing treatment and understanding

    A patient-friendly summary of a grant exploring new immune-based treatments for glioblastoma to improve options for people affected by this brain cancer.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11608606

  • Immunotherapy for Glioblastoma by Targeting a neuroimmune signal

    A new approach aims to help people with glioblastoma by blocking a nerve-derived signal that keeps tumor-fighting immune cells from working well.

    NIH research Ohio State University · Columbus, UNITED STATES · NIH-11368683

  • Tumor-fighting NK cells that target glioblastoma

    A science team is testing engineered natural killer (NK) cells to better home in on and kill glioblastoma tumors in the brain.

    NIH research Purdue University · West Lafayette, United States · NIH-11344882

  • Changing the glioblastoma tumor environment to boost immune therapy

    This project tests whether blocking Wnt signaling together with PD‑1 immunotherapy can help people with glioblastoma by reducing immune‑suppressing cells and increasing tumor‑fighting immune cells.

    NIH research Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11294306

  • Neuroimaging-guided immunotherapy for glioblastoma

    A patient-facing overview of a project using advanced brain imaging to guide immunotherapy treatments for glioblastoma, aiming to improve how well these therapies work.

    NIH research University of Oklahoma · Norman, United States · NIH-11269427

  • Developing nanoparticles to enhance immune response against brain cancer

    This study is exploring a new way to help fight glioblastoma, a tough type of brain cancer, by using tiny particles to deliver a special RNA that can boost the immune system's ability to attack the tumor, and it's being tested in mice to see how well it works.

    NIH research Vanderbilt University · Nashville, UNITED STATES · NIH-11196699

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.