NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding immune responses in children with severe respiratory distress

Official title: Longitudinal Analysis of Blood and Airway Immune Response: Precision Medicine for

Funded at Emory University · NIH-11020989 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how the immune system, especially a type of white blood cell called neutrophils, behaves in children with severe breathing problems caused by pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS), to help find better treatments for them.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionEmory University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Atlanta, United States)
Project startFebruary 1, 2024
Project endDecember 31, 2028
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$474,078
NIH project number5R01HL171627-02
Project IDNIH-11020989 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are children aged 0-11 years who are experiencing or are at risk for pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not have respiratory distress or are outside the age range of 0-11 years may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates how the immune system, particularly neutrophils, responds in children suffering from pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS). By analyzing blood and airway samples over time, the study aims to uncover the mechanisms that lead to severe outcomes in affected children. The research focuses on understanding how neutrophil death contributes to lung injury and poor clinical outcomes, which could help tailor treatments for these patients. Participants will be closely monitored to assess their immune responses and overall health.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments and outcomes for children suffering from severe respiratory distress.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding immune responses in respiratory conditions, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • Emory University
    Atlanta, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Grunwell, Jocelyn Rebecca — Emory University
  • Study coordinator: Grunwell, Jocelyn Rebecca

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
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Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.