Understanding how tunneling nanotubes help viruses spread between cells

Deciphering the molecular mechanisms of TNT formation and function using a multi-omic approach

NIH-funded research California State University Fresno · NIH-10767277

This study is looking at tiny connections between cells called tunneling nanotubes to understand how they help spread viruses like HIV-1 and HTLV-1, which could lead to new ways to treat infections and diseases like cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCalifornia State University Fresno NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Fresno, United States)
Project IDNIH-10767277 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of tunneling nanotubes (TNTs), which are tiny structures that connect cells and facilitate the transfer of various molecules and pathogens. By using a multi-omic approach, the study aims to uncover the molecular mechanisms behind TNT formation and function, particularly in relation to viruses like HIV-1 and HTLV-1. The research will involve laboratory experiments to analyze how these structures contribute to the spread of infections and potentially influence cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Patients may benefit from insights gained about how these mechanisms operate, which could lead to new therapeutic strategies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals infected with HIV-1 or HTLV-1, as well as those at risk for neurodegenerative diseases.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have HIV-1, HTLV-1, or related conditions may not receive direct benefits from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that prevent the spread of viruses and improve outcomes for patients with related diseases.

How similar studies have performed: While the role of TNTs in cellular communication is an emerging field, similar studies have shown promising results in understanding their function in disease processes.

Where this research is happening

Fresno, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.