NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding how the brain controls sleep

Official title: Neural Control of NREM Sleep in the Medulla

Funded at Columbia University Health Sciences · NIH-10991357 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how certain brain cells help us fall asleep, with the goal of finding better treatments for sleep problems like insomnia, so people can get the restful sleep they need.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionColumbia University Health Sciences
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project startDecember 1, 2022
Project endNovember 30, 2027
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$370,125
NIH project number5R01NS129997-03
Project IDNIH-10991357 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are adults over 21 years old who experience sleep disorders or have difficulty transitioning from wakefulness to sleep.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not experience sleep disorders or have other unrelated health issues may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the neural circuits in the brain that regulate sleep behavior, specifically focusing on the transition from wakefulness to non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Using advanced techniques like optogenetics, calcium imaging, and genetic targeting, the study aims to uncover how certain neurons in the brain promote sleep. By understanding these mechanisms, the research hopes to provide insights that could lead to new treatments for sleep disorders such as insomnia. Patients may benefit from improved therapies based on the findings of this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new and effective treatments for sleep disorders, improving the quality of life for many patients.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in understanding sleep mechanisms, but this specific approach using advanced genetic and imaging techniques is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

  • Columbia University Health Sciences
    New York, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Peng, Yueqing — Columbia University Health Sciences
  • Study coordinator: Peng, Yueqing

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.