NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Understanding how the brain controls attention.

Official title: A Biological Theory of Attention Control in the Framework of Rational Meta-Reasoning

Funded at Columbia University Health Sciences · NIH-10888011 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how our brains decide what to pay attention to and why, which could help us understand attention-related issues better and find new ways to manage them.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionColumbia University Health Sciences
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project startAugust 1, 2024
Project endJune 30, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$356,037
NIH project number1R34NS137420-01
Project IDNIH-10888011 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include individuals experiencing attention-related challenges, such as those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

Less likely to help

Patients with attention issues stemming from non-biological factors, such as environmental or social influences, may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the biological mechanisms that govern how we focus our attention on important information. By examining specific brain areas and their roles in decision-making, the study aims to uncover how attention is regulated based on the perceived costs and benefits of information. The researchers will utilize advanced neurocognitive models and conduct experiments to test their hypotheses about how different stimuli compete for our attention. This work could lead to a better understanding of attention-related disorders and improve strategies for managing them.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could enhance treatment approaches for attention-related disorders, such as ADHD.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding attention mechanisms, but this approach is novel in its focus on specific brain circuits and their roles in attention control.

Where this research is happening

  • Columbia University Health Sciences
    New York, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Gottlieb, Jacqueline — Columbia University Health Sciences
  • Study coordinator: Gottlieb, Jacqueline

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.