NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Understanding how patients wake up from general anesthesia

Official title: Mechanisms of emergence from general anesthesia

Funded at University of Washington · NIH-11090283 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how certain proteins in the brain help people wake up smoothly from general anesthesia, with the goal of making recovery easier and reducing confusion or agitation after surgery.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Washington
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Seattle, United States)
Project startSeptember 1, 2022
Project endJuly 31, 2027
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$108,850
NIH project number3R35GM146751-03S1
Project IDNIH-11090283 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are patients undergoing procedures that require general anesthesia.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not require general anesthesia for their medical procedures may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the cellular mechanisms that allow patients to transition from being under general anesthesia to waking up. It focuses on how anesthetics affect the balance of excitatory and inhibitory signals in the brain, which can lead to unpredictable behaviors such as agitation and delirium upon waking. By studying the role of a specific protein called neuroligin-2 in mice, the research aims to uncover how these mechanisms work and how they can be targeted to improve patient outcomes during recovery from anesthesia.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to better management of anesthesia recovery, reducing complications like agitation and delirium in patients.

How similar studies have gone: While the specific mechanisms of emergence from anesthesia are not fully understood, previous research has shown promise in understanding related processes, indicating potential for success in this area.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Washington
    Seattle, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Heshmati, Mitra — University of Washington
  • Study coordinator: Heshmati, Mitra

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.