Understanding how our brains group experiences and its link to anxiety

Project 1: Latent-cause inference as a fundamental cognitive process

NIH-funded research Princeton University · NIH-11167620

This project explores how people's brains organize past experiences and how differences in this process might relate to anxiety and other mental health conditions.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionPrinceton University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Princeton, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11167620 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Our brains naturally group similar experiences together, which helps us learn and react to new situations. This project looks at how each person's brain uniquely creates these 'latent causes' or categories, such as how easily new categories are formed or how long they are believed to last. We believe that extreme differences in this brain process could contribute to mental health challenges like anxiety. By understanding these individual differences, we hope to find new ways to identify who might be more vulnerable to certain conditions.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This project is focused on understanding fundamental cognitive processes in a general population, particularly those with varying mental health symptom dimensions related to anxiety.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate treatment or direct therapeutic interventions would not receive benefit from this foundational research project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new ways to understand and identify individuals at risk for anxiety and other mental health conditions, potentially guiding future prevention or treatment strategies.

How similar studies have performed: While the concept of latent cause inference is recognized in cognitive science, its direct application as a transdiagnostic biomarker for psychopathology is a novel and actively developing area of research.

Where this research is happening

Princeton, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Anxiety Disorders
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.