NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding how lung memory T cells protect against COVID-19

Official title: The generation and protective function of lung tissue resident memory T cells following SARS-CoV-2 infection or vaccination

Funded at Scripps Research Institute, the · NIH-11042145 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how certain immune cells in the lungs help protect us from COVID-19 and its variants after we've been infected or vaccinated, and it aims to find ways to make vaccines even better, so your participation could really help us understand this important part of our immune system!

More SARS-CoV-2 research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionScripps Research Institute, the
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (La Jolla, United States)
Project startMarch 1, 2022
Project endFebruary 28, 2027
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$863,551
NIH project number5R01AI167372-04
Project IDNIH-11042145 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include individuals who have been infected with SARS-CoV-2 or vaccinated against COVID-19.

Less likely to help

Patients who have not been infected with SARS-CoV-2 and have not received a COVID-19 vaccine may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of lung tissue resident memory T cells in providing long-lasting immunity against SARS-CoV-2 infection and its variants. By examining the immune responses generated after COVID-19 infection or vaccination, the study aims to determine how these memory T cells contribute to protection in the lungs. The approach includes analyzing the types and longevity of these immune cells, which may offer insights into improving vaccine strategies and enhancing long-term immunity. Patients may be involved in providing samples or data to help understand these immune responses better.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved vaccines and therapies that provide better protection against COVID-19 and its variants.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research on memory T cells in response to other coronaviruses has shown promising results, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • Scripps Research Institute, the
    La Jolla, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Teijaro, John Ross — Scripps Research Institute, the
  • Study coordinator: Teijaro, John Ross

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.