NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding how inflammatory fibroblasts develop and function in lung injuries

Official title: Induction, fate and function of inflammatory fibroblasts

Funded at University of California, San Francisco · NIH-10978077 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at special cells in the lungs that can change when there's an injury, to help us understand how they might contribute to lung problems like pulmonary fibrosis, which could be helpful for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project startJuly 15, 2024
Project endJune 30, 2028
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$774,585
NIH project number1R01HL171159-01A1
Project IDNIH-10978077 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are adults experiencing acute respiratory distress or those diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis.

Less likely to help

Patients with non-respiratory conditions or those who do not have inflammatory responses in their lungs may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of inflammatory fibroblasts, which are specialized cells that can emerge from normal lung fibroblasts in response to injury. By using advanced techniques like single-cell RNA sequencing and genetically modified mice, the researchers aim to trace the development and behavior of these cells in models of lung injury. The study will explore how these inflammatory fibroblasts contribute to lung conditions such as pulmonary fibrosis, which can lead to severe respiratory issues. Patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) may benefit from insights gained about the mechanisms of lung inflammation and fibrosis.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that target inflammatory fibroblasts, potentially improving outcomes for patients with lung injuries and fibrosis.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the role of fibroblasts in lung diseases, indicating that this approach has potential for significant findings.

Where this research is happening

  • University of California, San Francisco
    San Francisco, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Sheppard, Dean — University of California, San Francisco
  • Study coordinator: Sheppard, Dean

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About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.