Understanding how immune cells attack insulin-producing cells in type 1 diabetes

Single Cell Genomics to Resolve Control of Immune Cell Function During Type 1 Diabetes

NIH-funded research National Jewish Health · NIH-10875446

This study is looking at how certain immune cells, called autoreactive T cells, contribute to type 1 diabetes by attacking the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, with the hope of finding new treatments to help prevent or reduce this harmful response.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNational Jewish Health NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Denver, United States)
Project IDNIH-10875446 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of specific immune cells, particularly autoreactive T cells, in the development of type 1 diabetes (T1D). By examining how these T cells interact with pancreatic islet cells, the study aims to uncover the mechanisms that lead to the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells. Using advanced single-cell genomics techniques, researchers will analyze the cellular environment of individual islets to identify factors that influence T cell behavior. The goal is to develop targeted therapies that can prevent or mitigate the autoimmune response in T1D.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with type 1 diabetes or those at high risk of developing the condition.

Not a fit: Patients with type 2 diabetes or other non-autoimmune related conditions may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that protect insulin-producing cells and improve outcomes for individuals with type 1 diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in understanding immune responses in autoimmune diseases, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Denver, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions autoimmune disorderautoimmunity diseaseAutoimmune Diseases
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.