NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Understanding how immune cells and skin fibroblasts drive skin scarring

Official title: Elucidating the Cellular and Molecular Basis of Fibroinflammation

Funded at University of California, San Francisco · NIH-11596580 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A study at UC San Francisco will look at how CD8+ T cells and a special skin fibroblast population contribute to fibrosing skin diseases, with the goal of identifying targets to prevent scarring.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project startSeptember 15, 2026
Project endAugust 31, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$300,000
NIH project number1R56AR087127-01A1
Project IDNIH-11596580 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Individuals with fibrosing skin diseases or related inflammatory skin conditions may eventually benefit from therapies developed from these findings.

Less likely to help

People without fibrosing skin conditions may not directly benefit from this basic science study.

What this research studies

This grant focuses on how inflammation in the skin leads to fibrosis, specifically examining CD8+ T cells and Pi16-expressing fibroblasts. Researchers will study the cellular interactions and molecular signals that cause these cells to promote pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic environments. The work aims to map how adipocyte loss and cytokine signaling influence fibroinflammation, using human-relevant models to understand disease mechanisms. By clarifying these pathways, the study hopes to identify potential points for therapeutic intervention to reduce fibrosis and disease burden.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Understanding these mechanisms could lead to new treatments that lessen skin fibrosis and improve quality of life for patients with fibrosing skin diseases.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work has shown that CD8+ T cells and inflammatory fibroblasts can influence fibrosis in the skin or other tissues, suggesting this approach is promising but still exploratory.

Where this research is happening

  • University of California, San Francisco
    San Francisco, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Rosenblum, Michael David — University of California, San Francisco
  • Study coordinator: Rosenblum, Michael David

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • How cancer cells use exosomes to evade the immune system

    This study is looking at how cancer cells use tiny bubbles called exosomes to hide proteins that can keep your immune system from fighting the tumor, and by figuring this out, the researchers hope to help doctors understand why some people respond well to cancer treatments while others don’t, ultimately aiming to creat

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-9869561

  • Reducing harm from smoking using electronic cigarettes

    This study is looking at whether using electronic cigarettes can be a safer option for people who smoke traditional cigarettes, by comparing the health effects and exposure to harmful substances between the two.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-9752505

  • Understanding how knee pain and knee obesity and muscle loss affect knee osteoarthritis

    This project looks at how knee swelling, excess knee fat, and muscle loss relate to pain and structural changes in knee osteoarthritis in adults.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11644470

  • Cutaneous opioid signals in skin inflammation

    A mentor-identified clinician-researcher at UCSF is studying how natural skin opioids regulate itch and pain in inflammatory skin conditions like eczema and hidradenitis, with plans to map where these opioids come from and how they affect skin nerves.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11640034

  • Pooling international data to understand long-term bisphosphonate use and atypical femur fractures

    This project combines large patient datasets from multiple countries to understand how long-term bisphosphonate use relates to rare hip and thigh bone fractures, helping doctors and patients make safer treatment choices.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11638692

  • Airway cell and immune cell talks in lung transplant failure

    This grant tests how airway cells and immune cells interact to drive chronic rejection after lung transplant, with the goal of slowing or preventing scar-like damage.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11629839

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.