Understanding how immune cells affect kidney damage during urinary tract infections

Contrasting roles for neutrophils and macrophages during acute pyelonephritis

NIH-funded research Research Inst Nationwide Children's Hosp · NIH-11081780

This study is looking at how certain immune cells in your body affect kidney damage after urinary tract infections, with the goal of finding new ways to help prevent long-term kidney problems for people who experience these infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeCareer grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionResearch Inst Nationwide Children's Hosp NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Columbus, United States)
Project IDNIH-11081780 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the roles of two types of immune cells, neutrophils and macrophages, in the development of kidney damage following urinary tract infections (UTIs), specifically acute pyelonephritis. The study aims to understand how these cells contribute to inflammation and kidney fibrosis, which can lead to long-term kidney problems. By examining the immune response during these infections, the research seeks to identify potential new treatments that could prevent kidney injury and improve patient outcomes. Patients with UTIs may benefit from insights gained about their immune response and potential therapeutic interventions.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who have experienced acute pyelonephritis or recurrent urinary tract infections.

Not a fit: Patients with chronic kidney disease unrelated to urinary tract infections may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapies that prevent kidney damage in patients suffering from urinary tract infections.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that targeting immune responses can lead to improved outcomes in similar conditions, suggesting a promising avenue for this investigation.

Where this research is happening

Columbus, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions acute kidney injury
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.