Understanding how Ikaros affects immune cell development and tolerance in the thymus

Regulation of medullary thymic epithelial cells and thymic central tolerance by Ikaros

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-10986991

This study is looking at how a protein called Ikaros helps certain cells in the thymus teach T cells to recognize what belongs in the body and what doesn’t, which is important for preventing autoimmune diseases, and the findings could lead to new treatments for these conditions.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-10986991 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of the Ikaros transcription factor in the development and function of medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs), which are crucial for teaching T cells to distinguish between self and non-self antigens. By analyzing how Ikaros influences the composition and function of different mTEC populations, the research aims to uncover mechanisms that maintain immune tolerance and prevent autoimmune diseases. The study employs genetic manipulation and cellular analysis techniques to explore the effects of Ikaros on T cell education and the expression of tissue-specific antigens. Patients may benefit from insights that could lead to new strategies for treating autoimmune conditions.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for participation or benefit from this research include individuals with autoimmune diseases or those at risk of developing such conditions.

Not a fit: Patients with no autoimmune conditions or those outside the age range of 21+ years may not receive any benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved understanding and treatment options for autoimmune diseases.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown success in understanding immune tolerance mechanisms, but the specific role of Ikaros in mTECs is a novel area of investigation.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autoimmune Diseasesautoimmune disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.