Understanding how genes on the X chromosome affect diseases that impact women more than men

Genetic regulation of genes on active and inactive X chromosome and their contribution to sex-biased diseases

NIH-funded research Pennsylvania State Univ Hershey Med Ctr · NIH-10910881

This study is looking at how genes on the X chromosome might play a role in autoimmune diseases like lupus, which tend to affect women more than men, to help find better treatments for those conditions.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionPennsylvania State Univ Hershey Med Ctr NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Hershey, United States)
Project IDNIH-10910881 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of the X chromosome in sex-biased diseases, particularly focusing on autoimmune diseases like lupus that disproportionately affect women. The study aims to understand how certain genes on the X chromosome are regulated and how some escape inactivation, potentially influencing disease susceptibility. By examining genetic variations and their effects on gene expression in different tissues, the research seeks to uncover the genetic factors that contribute to these conditions. Patients may benefit from insights that could lead to better-targeted treatments for diseases that affect women more significantly.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include women diagnosed with autoimmune diseases, particularly those with a family history of such conditions.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have autoimmune diseases or those who are male may not receive direct benefits from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved understanding and treatment options for autoimmune diseases that disproportionately affect women.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has indicated that understanding X chromosome biology can provide valuable insights into sex-biased diseases, suggesting that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Hershey, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Adult-Onset Diabetes MellitusAutoimmune Diseases
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.