Understanding how different types of immune cells affect severe COVID-19 lung injury

Neutrophil Heterogeneity and Immunopathogenesis of COVID-19 ARDS

NIH-funded research University of Louisville · NIH-11017715

This study is looking at how certain immune cells called neutrophils might be causing lung problems in people with severe COVID-19, and if you join, you'll help us learn more about these cells to find better treatments for you and others.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Louisville NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Louisville, United States)
Project IDNIH-11017715 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of neutrophils, a type of immune cell, in causing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in patients with severe COVID-19. By examining the different populations of neutrophils and their functions, the study aims to uncover how these cells contribute to lung injury and inflammation. The researchers will utilize advanced techniques to analyze the behavior of these immune cells in patients, which could lead to new therapeutic strategies. Patients participating in this research may undergo blood tests and other assessments to help identify the specific neutrophil populations involved in their condition.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are hospitalized COVID-19 patients who are experiencing or at risk of developing acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Not a fit: Patients with mild COVID-19 symptoms or those who have fully recovered from the virus may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments for patients suffering from severe COVID-19 and ARDS.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promising results in understanding immune responses in COVID-19, but this specific focus on neutrophil heterogeneity is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Louisville, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acute Lung InjuryAcute Pulmonary InjuryAcute Respiratory Distress SyndromeAdult Respiratory Distress Syndromeafter COVID-19 infection
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.