NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Understanding how cells communicate in vitiligo

Official title: Cell-Cell Communications and Tissue Memory in Vitiligo

Funded at Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester · NIH-10868483 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how skin cells talk to each other and how that communication goes wrong in vitiligo, a condition that causes skin to lose its color, with the hope of finding new ways to treat it.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Worcester, United States)
Project startSeptember 12, 2022
Project endJune 30, 2027
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$578,773
NIH project number5P50AR080593-03
Project IDNIH-10868483 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with vitiligo, particularly those experiencing significant skin changes.

Less likely to help

Patients with vitiligo who are not actively seeking treatment or those with other unrelated skin conditions may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the communication between cells in the skin, particularly focusing on how these interactions are disrupted in vitiligo, an autoimmune disease that causes loss of skin pigment. By utilizing advanced techniques like single cell RNA sequencing, the study aims to map out the signaling pathways involved in vitiligo and identify the molecules that are altered in affected skin. This could lead to a better understanding of the disease and the development of new treatments that target these communication pathways. The research emphasizes the importance of cell-to-cell interactions in maintaining skin health and how their disruption can lead to autoimmune conditions.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments for vitiligo, enhancing the quality of life for patients affected by this condition.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in understanding autoimmune diseases through cell communication studies, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester
    Worcester, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Garber, Manuel — Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester
  • Study coordinator: Garber, Manuel

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Cell communications and tissue memory in vitiligo

    This grant looks at how skin cells talk to each other and how these conversations may drive vitiligo, with the goal of finding new ways to treat or manage the condition.

    NIH research Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11375165

  • Autoreactive T Cell Function in Vitiligo

    A study in people with vitiligo and related models aims to understand how skin-homing T cells drive pigment loss and how this knowledge could lead to better treatments.

    NIH research Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11375161

  • Understanding why the immune system targets skin in vitiligo and how this causes lasting damage

    A research program is studying how immune cells attack pigment cells in the skin of people with vitiligo and what drives this autoimmune process.

    NIH research Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11375155

  • Understanding why some vitiligo patches repigment while others stay white

    This grant studies why certain vitiligo patches repigment in some areas after treatment and why others persist, aiming to make treatments faster and more even.

    NIH research University of California-Irvine · Irvine, United States · NIH-11345798

  • Understanding Cell Communication and Tissue Memory in Vitiligo

    This project aims to understand how skin cells communicate and remember past events in people with vitiligo, hoping to find new ways to treat the condition.

    NIH research Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester · Worcester, United States · NIH-11159473

  • Understanding T Cells in Vitiligo

    This research explores how certain immune cells, called T cells, cause the skin condition vitiligo, which leads to white spots on the skin.

    NIH research Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester · Worcester, United States · NIH-11159470

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.