Understanding how a specific protein affects bacterial resistance to antibiotics

A non-canonical role of Caspase-1 in regulating bacterial antimicrobial resistance

NIH-funded research Institute for Systems Biology · NIH-10889851

This study is looking at how a protein called Caspase-1 helps bacteria, like Salmonella, resist antibiotics, and it aims to find new ways to treat stubborn infections that don’t respond to current medicines, which could help patients dealing with these tough bugs.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionInstitute for Systems Biology NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Seattle, United States)
Project IDNIH-10889851 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of Caspase-1, a protein traditionally known for its role in cell death, in regulating how bacteria resist antibiotics. By using advanced sequencing technology, the study aims to explore how bacteria adapt to host defenses and how this knowledge can help combat antimicrobial resistance. The research focuses on intracellular pathogens like Salmonella and examines the mechanisms by which they evade the effects of antimicrobial peptides and last-resort antibiotics. Patients may benefit from insights gained into new strategies for treating bacterial infections that are resistant to current antibiotics.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals suffering from infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Not a fit: Patients with infections caused by non-bacterial pathogens or those not affected by antibiotic resistance may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments for bacterial infections that are currently difficult to manage due to antibiotic resistance.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promise in understanding host-pathogen interactions and their implications for antimicrobial resistance, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Seattle, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Bacterial Infections
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.