NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Understanding different types of lung injury in ARDS

Official title: Evolution and resolution of ARDS molecular phenotypes

Funded at University of California, San Francisco · NIH-11071961 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how different types of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) affect breathing in patients on ventilators, with the goal of finding better ways to treat each person's unique lung issues.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project startMay 5, 2023
Project endApril 30, 2028
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$186,462
NIH project number5K23HL163491-03
Project IDNIH-11071961 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are adults diagnosed with acute respiratory distress syndrome who require mechanical ventilation.

Less likely to help

Patients with ARDS who are not on mechanical ventilation or those with other underlying respiratory conditions may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a serious condition that affects breathing and can lead to high mortality rates. By analyzing blood and lung samples from patients on mechanical ventilation, the study aims to identify distinct biological mechanisms that contribute to different ARDS phenotypes. The researchers will utilize advanced techniques like single cell RNA sequencing and metatranscriptomic sequencing to explore how these phenotypes respond to treatments. This approach could help tailor therapies to individual patients based on their specific lung injury characteristics.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective treatments for ARDS, potentially reducing mortality and improving recovery rates.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in identifying ARDS phenotypes, but this study aims to deepen understanding of their biological mechanisms, making it a novel approach.

Where this research is happening

  • University of California, San Francisco
    San Francisco, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Sarma, Aartik — University of California, San Francisco
  • Study coordinator: Sarma, Aartik

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Coordinating ARDS, Pneumonia, and Sepsis research to improve care

    A national coordinating center helps researchers studying ARDS and related infections work together more efficiently to learn what helps patients recover.

    NIH research Vanderbilt University Medical Center · Nashville, United States · NIH-11595454

  • Lipid-gene Profiles in Septic ARDS

    A Mayo Clinic team is studying how dysfunctional HDL in sepsis relates to different ARDS patient outcomes, aiming to find features that could guide better treatment.

    NIH research Mayo Clinic Jacksonville · Jacksonville, United States · NIH-11575353

  • Improving blood vessel repair after pediatric ARDS

    Aims to better repair the lungs of children who have ARDS by delivering targeted therapy to lung blood vessels using tiny nanoparticles.

    NIH research University of Arizona · Tucson, United States · NIH-11444432

  • NOX4 links to ARDS risk and progression

    Aims to understand how NOX4-driven cell damage may make some adults with ARDS worse off and how this could lead to earlier, targeted care.

    NIH research Marquette University · Milwaukee, United States · NIH-11444021

  • Leading causes of death in alcoholic ARDS patients using clinical data

    This project uses big clinical data and AI to find the main factors that cause death in adults with ARDS who have alcohol use issues, aiming to improve understanding and care.

    NIH research Loyola University Chicago · Maywood, United States · NIH-11442761

  • Targeting aging-related blood vessel injury to prevent ARDS in older lungs

    Aims to find ways to protect lung blood vessels in older adults to prevent dangerous lung swelling (ARDS).

    NIH research Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago · Chicago, United States · NIH-11431171

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.