NIH-funded research R21 grant

Understanding cognitive issues in children with lupus

Official title: Biobehavioral Basis and Outcomes of Cognitive Dysfunction in Childhood-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Funded at Boston Children's Hospital · NIH-10987200 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) affects kids' thinking and learning, using special brain imaging tools to understand what’s happening in their brains, so we can find better ways to help them.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBoston Children's Hospital
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startSeptember 1, 2024
Project endAugust 31, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$194,700
NIH project number1R21AR083599-01A1
Project IDNIH-10987200 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are children diagnosed with childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus who are experiencing cognitive difficulties.

Less likely to help

Patients without a diagnosis of childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus or those who do not exhibit cognitive dysfunction may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates cognitive dysfunction in children with childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE), a condition that can significantly affect their mental health and daily functioning. The study aims to explore the underlying neurobiological mechanisms of cognitive dysfunction using advanced imaging techniques such as fNIRS, fMRI, and diffusion tensor imaging. By examining brain structures and functions, the research seeks to identify how inflammation and other factors contribute to cognitive challenges in these children. Ultimately, the goal is to improve diagnosis and treatment strategies for affected individuals.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to better understanding and management of cognitive dysfunction in children with lupus, improving their quality of life.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has indicated a link between cognitive dysfunction and neurobiological changes in lupus patients, suggesting that this approach may yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • Boston Children's Hospital
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Upadhyay, Jaymin a — Boston Children's Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Upadhyay, Jaymin a

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Subjective thinking challenges in adults with lupus as they age

    This grant aims to understand how lupus-related cognitive problems affect adults, especially older adults, and tests a real-time method to track daily fluctuations in those symptoms.

    NIH research Hospital for Special Surgery · New York, UNITED STATES · NIH-11442899

  • Thinking and brain changes in childhood lupus

    This project uses brain scans and cognitive tests to learn why children with lupus sometimes have trouble with thinking and school.

    NIH research Boston Children's Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11415453

  • Brain immune cells and cognitive trouble in lupus

    A study in lupus patients and mouse models looks at how brain macrophages may be linked to thinking problems.

    NIH research Northwestern University · Chicago, United States · NIH-11391085

  • Brain causes of thinking and mood problems in childhood lupus

    This project uses different brain scans and measures to find why children and teens with lupus have trouble with thinking, memory, or mood.

    NIH research Boston Children's Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11173802

  • Exploring how brain immune cells affect thinking problems in lupus patients

    This study is looking at how certain immune cells in the brain might affect thinking and memory problems in people with lupus, and it aims to find out if understanding these cells can help improve cognitive function for patients.

    NIH research Northwestern University at Chicago · Chicago, United States · NIH-10885942

  • Immunostimulatory short non-coding RNAs and lupus

    A study in people with lupus looks at tiny RNA pieces that may spark inflammation, to understand if they drive disease activity.

    NIH research Thomas Jefferson University · Philadelphia, United States · NIH-11497703

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.