NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

TMS to Boost Exposure Therapy for Pediatric OCD

Official title: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Augment Exposure and Response Prevention for Pediatric OCD

Funded at Emma Pendleton Bradley Hospital · NIH-11195281 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A pediatric OCD treatment study tests whether adding transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to exposure and response prevention (ERP) makes therapy more effective for youth and young adults.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionEmma Pendleton Bradley Hospital
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Riverside, UNITED STATES)
Project startAugust 1, 2023
Project endJuly 31, 2029
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$1,169,417
NIH project number4R33MH133666-03
Project IDNIH-11195281 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Patients aged 12 to 21 with OCD who are undergoing ERP and are eligible for TMS participation.

Less likely to help

Some participants may not experience added benefit or may be unable to tolerate TMS.

What this research studies

This project tests a combination treatment for OCD in people aged 12 to about 21 and young adults. In the first phase, participants receive ERP with either sham TMS or real TMS targeting brain areas linked to compulsivity, to see if the brain circuits and ERP success improve. If the brain activity and behavior look promising, the second phase will further test whether this approach leads to better, longer-lasting symptom relief. The study uses masked designs so participants and most researchers won’t know who gets real stimulation. Safety and feasibility are key milestones before any broader use.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, it could make ERP more effective for young people with OCD, potentially reducing symptoms and improving daily functioning.

How similar studies have gone: Prior studies in adults suggest TMS can modulate brain circuits involved in OCD, but the pediatric data are ongoing and exploratory.

Where this research is happening

  • Emma Pendleton Bradley Hospital
    Riverside, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Benito, Kristen G — Emma Pendleton Bradley Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Benito, Kristen G

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.