TGFβ-targeted imaging and radiotherapy for cancers

Systematic Testing of a TGFβ Targeted Theranostic in Preclinical Cancer

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-11248374

This project develops a single antibody-based approach that can image active TGFβ in tumors by PET and deliver targeted radioactive treatment for people with cancers such as brain metastases.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-11248374 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are creating an antibody that binds to active TGFβ in tumors and labeling it with a PET imaging isotope (89Zr) so doctors can see which tumors have active TGFβ. They will also label the same antibody with a therapeutic radioactive isotope (177Lu) to deliver radiation directly to those tumors. Most work is preclinical in lab and animal models to learn how well the imaging identifies tumors and how effective the targeted radiation is at killing cancer cells. The UCSF team combines imaging, radiochemistry, and radiation biology expertise to test targeting, dose delivery, and biological effects before any human testing.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Patients whose tumors show active TGFβ signaling — including some brain metastases and other solid tumors — would be the most appropriate candidates for this approach.

Not a fit: People whose tumors lack TGFβ activation or whose cancers are not reachable by the antibody are unlikely to benefit from this therapy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could help doctors identify TGFβ-active tumors and deliver focused radioactive therapy that minimizes damage to healthy tissue.

How similar studies have performed: Radiopharmaceutical therapies have proven effective in several cancers, but using a TGFβ-targeted theranostic is a newer approach that remains mostly at the preclinical stage.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Brain Cancer
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.