NIH-funded research R01 grant

Targeting replication stress to boost immune therapy in small cell lung cancer

Official title: Targeting replication stress signaling to overcome immune evasion in small cell lung cancer

Funded at Ohio State University · NIH-11391332 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A doctor-scientist team at Ohio State University is testing a new approach to make immune checkpoint therapies work better for people with small cell lung cancer.

More Small Cell Lung Cancer research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionOhio State University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Columbus, UNITED STATES)
Project startApril 1, 2021
Project endDecember 31, 2026
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$13,201
NIH project number7R01CA258784-06
Project IDNIH-11391332 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are individuals with small cell lung cancer who may benefit from new immunotherapy combinations.

Less likely to help

Patients whose tumors do not express targets affected by replication stress pathways may see limited benefit.

What this research studies

This project explores how blocking replication stress responses in cancer cells may enhance the body’s immune attack when combined with existing immunotherapies. The researchers will study how inhibiting replication stress changes PD-L1 and innate immune pathways, potentially making tumors more visible to T cells. They will use cell and animal models to understand mechanisms and identify opportunities to translate findings to patients. The goal is to develop immunotherapy strategies that can be moved into clinical testing for better patient outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could make immunotherapies work more effectively for patients with small cell lung cancer.

How similar studies have gone: Preclinical evidence suggests that targeting replication stress can modulate immune responses and improve therapy in cancer models.

Where this research is happening

  • Ohio State University
    Columbus, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Sen, Triparna — Ohio State University
  • Study coordinator: Sen, Triparna

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.