Targeting CD4 T cell metabolism to reduce inflammation in autoimmune disease

Exploiting metabolic vulnerabilities of CD4 T cell subsets to control inflammatory disease

NIH-funded research University of Chicago · NIH-11262862

Researchers are trying to block a metabolism enzyme in certain CD4 immune cells to calm harmful inflammation in conditions like inflammatory bowel disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Chicago NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project IDNIH-11262862 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers at the University of Chicago aim to shift the balance between inflammatory effector CD4 T cells and protective regulatory T cells by changing how these cells use nutrients. They focus on one‑carbon metabolism and the enzyme MTHFD2, which lab and animal work showed helps harmful effector T cells grow while limiting regulatory T cells. The team used an in vivo CRISPR screen in models of inflammatory bowel disease and also studied human T cells to see how blocking MTHFD2 changes these cell types. Findings could point to drugs that selectively reduce disease-driving T cells while sparing or boosting protective ones.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with autoimmune conditions driven by CD4 T cell inflammation, such as inflammatory bowel disease, would be the most relevant candidates for future therapies or sample-donation opportunities.

Not a fit: Patients whose disease is not driven by CD4 T cells or whose inflammation has non-immune causes are unlikely to benefit from this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to treatments that lower autoimmune inflammation by targeting harmful T cells while preserving immune regulation.

How similar studies have performed: Related laboratory and animal studies targeting immune cell metabolism and using antifolate strategies have shown promising preclinical results, but clinical testing in patients is still limited.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autoimmune Diseases
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.