NIH-funded research R21 grant

SplicingModulators to Target Hard-to-Drug Genes in Cancer and Neurodegeneration

Official title: Development of splicing modulators and their combinations to target undruggable genes

Funded at University of Chicago · NIH-11439248 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A small set of compounds that adjust RNA splicing are being studied to turn off disease-driving genes that are hard to target with traditional drugs.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Chicago
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project startAugust 1, 2026
Project endJuly 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$451,000
NIH project number1R21TR006398-01
Project IDNIH-11439248 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Patients whose diseases involve undruggable transcription factors or disordered proteins, including certain leukemias and neurodegenerative conditions, may benefit from future applications of these modulators.

Less likely to help

If a condition does not involve cryptic splice sites or relies on different disease mechanisms, the modulators may not provide benefit.

What this research studies

This project tests tiny molecules that change how RNA is processed in human cells, aiming to turn off harmful genes by triggering their molecular decay. Researchers will explore two types of modulators: one that directly stabilizes RNA processing at weak splice sites and another that tweaks other splicing factors to enhance effects. Early results show promise in downregulating disease-causing genes like PRNP and transcription factors linked to cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. The work includes creating lead compounds and testing their combinations to see if they can safely reduce problematic gene activity. If successful, this could open new avenues for treating conditions where current therapies are limited.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If the approach works, patients with diseases driven by challenging genes could gain new therapeutic options.

How similar studies have gone: Preliminary data show that combining driver and helper modulators can downregulate disease-driving factors, with early proof-of-concept results.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Chicago
    Chicago, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Wang, Jingxin — University of Chicago
  • Study coordinator: Wang, Jingxin

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.