NIH-funded research R01 grant

Small molecule block of noggin to improve spinal fusion

Official title: Small Molecule Inhibition of Noggin to Induce Spinal Fusion

Funded at Emory University · NIH-11367538 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A promising approach to help spine fusion uses a tiny molecule to block noggin, allowing safer, lower doses of bone-building signals at the fusion site.

More Spinal Fusion research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionEmory University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Atlanta, United States)
Project startJuly 20, 2022
Project endJune 30, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$339,326
NIH project number5R01AR078892-05
Project IDNIH-11367538 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are individuals undergoing spinal fusion where bone regeneration is needed

Less likely to help

Patients not undergoing spine fusion or without indications for BMP-based bone induction may see no direct benefit

What this research studies

This project aims to create a local, controllable system that uses a small molecule to inhibit noggin, a natural brake on bone growth, so BMP signals can work more efficiently at the spine fusion site. Researchers will design a hybrid scaffold that delivers the noggin inhibitor together with bone-forming signals, with a collagen base and either a mineral coating or PLGA layer for timed release. The work includes computational design, in vitro bioassays, and animal (rabbit) spine fusion studies to test local bone formation and safety. If successful, this could reduce side effects seen with current BMP therapies by enabling lower BMP doses and more precise delivery.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients may experience safer and more effective spine fusion with fewer side effects.

How similar studies have gone: Previous animal data showed increased local bone activity with noggin-related strategies, but human data are not yet available

Where this research is happening

  • Emory University
    Atlanta, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Goh, Brian Chun Kim — Emory University
  • Study coordinator: Goh, Brian Chun Kim

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Wireless metacages that measure spine fusion progress in real time

    A tiny, wireless, self-powered cage grown into your spine could tell doctors how well your spinal fusion is progressing, without bulky hardware.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11412539

  • Flexible 3D‑printed spine cages to improve spinal fusion

    This project tests whether softer, 3D‑printed spinal cages help bone fuse faster and hold up better for adults who need interbody spinal fusion.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11259437

  • A New Medicine to Help Spinal Bones Fuse

    This research explores a new way to help spinal bones grow together by using a special medicine to reduce side effects often seen with current bone-healing treatments.

    NIH research Emory University · Atlanta, United States · NIH-11163278

  • Exploring how flexible spinal implants affect healing in the spine

    This study is looking at new flexible spinal implants to see how they help with healing after surgery, which could lead to better recovery for people with back problems.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11005400

  • Blocking noggin to enhance spinal fusion

    This study is exploring a new way to help your spine heal better after surgery by using a special material that helps encourage bone growth while reducing side effects, and it's showing good results in early tests with rabbits.

    NIH research Emory University · Atlanta, United States · NIH-10847502

  • Understanding opioid misuse in adolescents after spinal surgery

    This study is looking at how teens aged 12-18 handle pain after spinal fusion surgery and whether they might misuse opioids afterward, so we can find better ways to help them manage their pain safely.

    NIH research Seattle Children's Hospital · Seattle, United States · NIH-10264717

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.